This paper provides a demonstration that Socrates was not a skeptic, Epicurean or stoic.
Written in 2008; 867 words; 1 sources; MLA; $ 30.95
Paper Summary:
In this article, the writer considers how Socrates would have responded to the tenets of the philosophical schools of skepticism, Epicureanism and stoicism, all of which emerged after the death of Socrates. The paper concludes that since Socrates searched for spiritual growth he would not have approved of any of these philosophies because they are material philosophies. Furthermore, according to the writer, although Socrates did not arrive at any positive answers, he was not a skeptic because he believed that honest questioning is the path towards wisdom and that the material pursuits are worthwhile only in as far as they lead towards wisdom.
From the Paper:
"The Stoics seem to be most in line with the teachings of Socrates. They do indeed claim to be followers of Socrates, and the qualities that make up Stoic virtue - wisdom, courage, temperance and justice - are what Socrates taught to be the qualities of a just an virtuous man. They see these qualities inherent in the natural order of things, and therefore imagine a transcendental rational principle - the Logos - that controls the universe along these guidelines. The Logos is seen as an absolute fixity, indifferent to the individual passions of the human being. In this wise the Stoic aims to be unmoved by either pain or pleasure. He aims to live by the four virtues, and in this wise immerses himself in the natural order of thing."
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