Pesticides: Benefits vs. Risks

Paper Summary:

The paper argues that pesticide use should be cut back dramatically in America because of the dangers they present to human health and the environment. The paper reveals the risk of illnesses that include cancer, neurological diseases and cognitive dysfunctions and describes the damage to ecosystems. The paper asserts that although pesticides are useful at eliminating destructive pests and can certainly boost food production, they cause more harm than good. The paper then looks at ways in which pesticide use can be reduced without unduly compromising agricultural productivity.

From the Paper:

"The first argument to be raised in objection to the widespread use of pesticides is the legitimate threat these products present to human beings. A recent study released by the Ontario College of Family Physicians in Canada found - after carefully reviewing 250 studies from around the world - that repeated exposure to pesticides, be they "occupational" pesticides for farm use or home-and-garden pesticides, raised the risk of illnesses ranging from cancer to neurological diseases; habitual exposure to these chemicals, it was also determined, heightened the likelihood of reproductive problems, as well."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Byrd Jr., John D., David . Shaw, and Eric P. Webster. "Pesticides: Benefits and Risks." Mississippi State University Extension Service. 29 Mar. 2004. Mississippi State University. 11 Aug. 2007 <http://msucares.com/pubs/publications/p1962.htm>
• "Ontario doctors warn of dangers of pesticides." CTV.ca: Health. 25 Apr. 2004. CTVGlobemedia, Inc. 11 Aug. 2007 <http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1082735824419_7/?hub=Health>
• Sierra Club of Canada. "Pesticide Reduction." Health & Environment: Pesticides. 2007. Sierra Club of Canada. 11 Aug. 2007 <http://www.sierraclub.ca/national/programs/health-environment/pesticides/index.shtml>

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