Merton's Theory

Paper Summary:

The paper relates that instead of attributing deviant behavior to psychological or biological impulses, Robert Merton explains deviance in sociological terms. The paper explains that when the overarching values of a society, such as wealth, are emphasized more than normative patterns of behavior, deviance becomes a natural and common way to achieve goals that might otherwise be out of reach. The paper discusses how Merton's theory is concurrent with conflict theory. The paper notes the criticism of this theory but asserts that Merton's contributions to sociological theory are invaluable.

From the Paper:

"Merton's argument depends on the existence of universally agreed-upon, socially sanctioned goals that are reinforced through social and cultural institutions. For example, the media promotes and reinforces the goals of financial success, slimness, and fame. These goals may be reinforced by family members and peers. Merton also claims that deviance arises when the society fails to provide significant impetus to follow the normative, acceptable means of attaining those goals. Anomie creates and even ironically normalizes deviance."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Merton, Robert K. "Social Structure and Anomie." Excerpt in Social Theory. Charles Lemert (Ed.). p. 225-237.

More papers on Merton's Theory:

• Essay # 72035 : "Criminal Theory"
• Comparison Essay # 5299 : "Durkheim and Merton on Anomie"
• Narrative Essay # 92244 : "Durkheim and Merton's Criminology"

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