This essay describes how occupational justice and occupationaltherapy can help the elderly reduce their dependency on others and improve their quality of life.
Abstract This paper first discusses occupational justice and defines it as giving equal opportunities and resources to enable people to pursue meaningful occupations. The paper then gives a brief overview of the elderly in nursing homes and gives corresponding statistical data. Next, the paper discusses data conducted on occupationaltherapy and examines how it benefits and improves the lives of the elderly in nursing homes.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Occupational Justice
Elderly in Nursing Facility
OccupationalTherapy Conclusion
From the Paper "Statistical reports in 1995 revealed that at least 4% of the population aged 65 years and above stayed in nursing facilities (Meiner & Lueckenotte, 2005). However, the quality of life of the elderly in nursing homes varies widely. While accounts of kind, compassionate care are common, there are also reports of inhumane, insensitive treatment of inmates, as well as incidents of physical and mental abuse. Paradoxically, the kind of environment in nursing homes where everything is taken care of for the elderly inmates can be counterproductive. The elderly inmates tend to lose control of their lives and their activity level and psychological well-being decreases (Hess & Markson, 1990.)"
Tags: aging nursing therapy, american occupationaltherapy association, health elderly
Abstract This sixteen-page graduate-level paper examines the benefits of using occupationaltherapy treatment with TBI clients. The author formulates the problem, describes the instrumentation and data collection procedures used; discusses the research design, including all variables, constants, and other attendant factors of the design; and analyzes the outcomes, probable limitations, and the significance of the study to the field of education.
Abstract The paper explains that sensory integration therapy is an attempt to rectify sensory disparity and dysfunction in autistic children. The paper presents the profile of the autistic child who would most benefit from this therapy. The paper relates that research shows how sensory integration therapy can improve the child's ability to play and interact better with his/her surroundings. The paper notes, however, that it may be uncomfortable and create a less than positive situation for the development of the child. The paper concludes that it is therefore important that the therapist be fully trained in the latest theories and praxis.
From the Paper "Numerous studies in recent years have shown that there is a possible link between sensory integration therapy and improving the quality of life for autistic children. This form of therapy is seen as a "....valuable tool to teach autistic children how to interact with their environment." ( Evans R.) The problem of sensory integration is a crucial factor for many autistic children. It is very often the case that the sensory impulses of the child conflict with and are contradicted by those expected by the society in which they have to interact."
This paper discusses autism, a neurological condition, the disorder itself and its treatment, focusing on occupationaltherapy interaction and its efficacy.
Abstract This paper explains that there are various approaches to treating autism, including diet, pharmacology and inclusion programs, which work in different ways with different individuals. The author points out that the prognosis for individuals with autism is mixed; the prognosis is definitely positive for many high-functioning individuals. The paper relates that, in autistic children, occupationtherapy will enable a child perform "occupations" or activities" with the objective of developing social roles, concentrating not on being able to memorize an abstract rule but on being able to explain a self-generated and applied rules so that the individuals take pride in their own work and in being able to explain their unique respective operational procedures.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Disorder
Treatment
Prognosis
OccupationalTherapy Conclusion
From the Paper "Autistic individuals will demonstrate different levels of disturbance and signs of the disorder in individual ways. Some common ways include auditory disturbances, such as reacting very differently than a normal individual would in reference to certain sounds, words or noises. Other words or sounds may register a blank affect, but sometimes autistic individuals are very visibly disturbed by these sounds, and may cover or hit their ears or try to make a sound that is louder than the auditory disturbance that is being perceived. Other autistic individuals respond to tactile situations rather than auditory ones, or have a combination of the two. In this manifestation of autism, an intrusion on the individual's personal space or touching may or may not provoke a very severe
emotional disturbance in the individual. The individual may have restless or stereotyped movements and activity levels that are abnormal, or exhibit an apparent disregard for personal safety, depending on the level of functioning."
Abstract The paper shows that the field of occupationaltherapy today has grown beyond its traditional role. It discusses how today's occupational therapist can be a teacher and a healer, as well as a therapist. It examines the variety of factors leading to the increased opportunities for occupational therapists, including the aging baby boomer population, the increase in work related injury and stress, the shortage of qualified professionals available and the trend of low cost health care and home-care.
From the Paper "Although occupational therapy has existed as a form of health care and human service provision for decades, the field has only recently become more recognized and is currently acknowledged as the twelfth fastest growing occupation in the United States (Damp et al. 1998)".
Abstract A pretest-post-test, control group design was used to investigate effects of the "F/O Holding Technique". The subjects in the present study were 40 females and 40 males, who were randomly selected and contacted by the researcher to volunteer to participate. Subjects were pre-tested for existing job stress levels with the "Work Stress Inventory" stress test. They then received training in the "F/O Technique" and were instructed to continue with its use. Subjects were post-tested after three weeks. Results of the analysis of variance performed, confirmed the hypotheses that the "F/O Holding Technique" reduces hairdressers levels of job stress, and the effects were stable across gender. Additional study findings were that females tended to experience higher stress levels than males and that females tended to be more positive about the "F/O Holding Technique" than males. Implications of the study results are that the "F/O Holding Technique" is effective for stress reduction in male and female hairdressers.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Statement of the Purpose
Definitions of Terms
Applied Kinesiology
F/O Holding Technique
Job Stress
Thought Field Therapy Limitations of the Study
Review of Literature
Introduction
Nature of Stress
Section Summary
Job Stress
Section Summary
Nature of Workplace Stress and
Causative Factors
Section Summary
Relation of Job Stress to Gender
Section Summary
Stressors Associated with Hairdressers
Section Summary
Research on Thought Field Therapy Section Summary
Psychology, Thought Field Therapy and the
F/O Holding Technique
Section Summary
Conclusions
Methodology
Overview of Study
Research Methods
Subjects
Instruments
Work Stress Inventory
Perceptions and Satisfaction Instrument
Procedures
Results
Data Analysis Plan
Findings
Supplementary Analysis
Appraised Stress
Frequency of Job Stress
Discussion of Findings
Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
Summary
Conclusions
Recommendations
Conceptual Recommendations
Methodological Recommendations
Recommendations for Hairdressers
References
Appendices
Appendix A: F/O Training Methods
Appendix B: The F/O Holding Technique Questionnaire
Appendix C: Consent Form
Appendix D: Permission Letter for WSI
Appendix E: WSI
From the Paper "It should be noted that while there are several studies indicating that gender is associated with a differential experience of work stress; there are also studies that have found no effects for gender. For example, Hipps and Halpin (1993) investigated the amount of variance in burnout and job satisfaction of teachers and principles which could be accounted for by workplace stress; the authors also examined whether levels of stress were differentially associated with differences in sample subjects' ages, and gender."
Abstract This paper explains that Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT), or Constraint-Induced Therapy, has become a promising choice for the treatment of patients with hemiparesis, especially after a brain insult such as a stroke; hemiparesis involves the partial impairment resulting from one side of the body being more affected than the other. The author points out that CIMT involves the constraint of the unaffected limb to stimulate use of the affected area by constraint and training to improve the ability of the affected limb. This paper relates that the proposed research will be a phenomenological, qualitative, assessment study and will be of use to patients and practicing occupational and physical therapists.
Table of Contents
Research problem
Study Proposal
Research Question
Research Design
Sample Design
Data Collection
Data Reduction and Analysis
Ethical Considerations
Limitations of the Study
Appendix A: Interview Guide
Appendix B: Data Collection Sample Form
Appendix C: Informed Consent Form
From the Paper "An examination of the literature surrounding CIMT reveals that virtually all of the studies focus exclusively on measurements of improved performance. The only studies that acknowledge qualitative investigations do so in the context of recognizing the current lack of findings. In the context of the current literature on constraint-induced therapy it is important to recognize the lack of qualitative findings, and acknowledge the need for them as well. Therapy choices are only as effective as the patients they are used on. In the case of hemiparetic stroke patients, psychosocial impacts of therapies cannot be ignored."
Abstract The paper is a report written from the author's perspective as the director of occupational services. The report examines issues related to the important role of occupational care and how it fits into the continuum of health care. The report looks at critical elements of changes in future healthcare trends and how this may affect occupational care. The report concludes that health care resources should be directed to this every important facet of the health care delivery system.
Outline:
Introduction
Components of Occupational Health and the Continuum of Care
OccupationalTherapy Contribution to Health Care Resource Management
Future Trends and Occupational Health
Authorization and Conclusion
From the Paper "The slew of problems currently plaguing the Occupational Health Care Department stems from the fact that this branch of healthcare is seen as trivial and is not identified as an important component of the health care continuum. As the Director of Occupational Services, Health Sciences Division, I have unraveled a number of issues related to the Occupational health role in the overall management of health resources in the division that need attention and are presented in the report below."
Abstract This paper explores sensory integration in occupationaltherapy in terms of its history and its applications to provide the reader with an understanding of what this therapy procedure entails. Through doing so, it is intended that the reader can grasp the application of successful sensory integration on both a child and an adult level.
Abstract Research shows that animal assisted therapy, or AAT, is a cheaper, more effective therapeutic process in helping many different kinds of people. As with all therapy programs, there are many pros and cons, which are covered in this paper. The paper also examines the many resources available and presents some general guidelines on how to start such a program.
From the Paper "The final disadvantage of AAT is that insurance companies do not recognize it as a stand-alone treatment option. They do reimburse facilities for the use of the therapy. The insurance companies only reimburse if the AAT is used in conjunction with traditional treatment programs (Klotter). A national AAT program called Delta Society does cover the liability of registered volunteers - called Pet Partners. However, if the Pet Partners are professionals, the society does not cover them."
Abstract This paper presents an overview of the occupational health nursing specialty, as practiced in the university hospital setting. The paper defines the role of the occupational nurse and discusses the specialty's orientation to the hospital population. This is followed by a brief discussion of the importance of community assessment in planning occupational heath programs at the hospital. Next the paper provides examples of typical activities for occupational health nurses. The paper concludes with a discussion about how the speciality views the role of the individual within the wider university hospital community.
Tags: EMPLOYEE, HEALTH/OCCUPATIONAL, HEALTH, NURSE, IN, THE, UNIVERSITY, HOSPITAL
Abstract This paper uses several related sources to detail the area of study known as occupational ergonomics. The paper defines the term and its significance. The paper further discusses areas of importance concerning occupational ergonomics. The paper examines safety issues that arise because of occupational ergonomics. The paper concludes with an analysis on how ergonomics benefits businesses.
From the Paper "Ergonomics.org, a non-profit group set upon providing information and resources, defines just exactly what the study of ergonomics is. This group states that "The term 'ergonomics' is derived from two Greek words: 'ergon,' meaning work and 'nomoi,' meaning natural laws. Ergonomists study human capabilities in relationship to work demands" ("Posture, movement, and ergonomics," 2005). Those concerned with occupational ergonomics focus upon the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) from occurring in the workplace. In recent years, with work-related injuries becoming such a costly and common predicament around the world, such groups have come to the forefront of occupational awareness, attempting to find solutions to the problem either as a service or for monetary gain. This paper will look at some of the issues involved with occupational ergonomics, including its importance in today's work environment, safety issues that are involved, and what benefits there are for companies."
Abstract This paper takes a critical look at the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong in December of 1941. The paper points out that the occupation lasted till the early autumn of 1945, and the brutality of the experience is still a topic of resentment. It asserts that the occupation of World War II is part of Hong Kong's history and local memory for it harshly affected every family then living there. The paper adds that Japan's unknowable agenda caused some people in Hong Kong to rather welcome the 1997 lapse to the PRC, aware that their territory would be defended by the Red Army should their worst fears come to pass. The paper concludes that the fall of Hong Kong and the Japanese occupation were shattering events that have shaped Hong Kong's culture and consciousness.
Outline:
Introduction
Taking Hong Kong
A Fighting People
The 21st Century
A Changed Identity?
Conclusion
From the Paper "One is unsurprised by comments of older people from Hong Kong on a 'Japanese mentality' or condemnation of recent Japanese elections favouring right-wing candidates. Stories still abound of Hong Kong civilians forced to dig hideouts for Japanese boats on Lamma Island, the diggers killed to keep the boats' locations secret. Part of the trouble involves how such horrid events contrasted with a colony of which many Chinese were most proud for Hong Kong had grown from nothing after the 1840s, the work of ordinary immigrants from the Mainland, the British administration working in their favour in years when the Mainland was hopelessly turbulent or just inefficient. In fact, after World War II, people wanted a return to stable government, eschewing decolonization in favour of colonial rule that lasted till 1997. The Japanese occupation had a deep impact, in this sense, as in 1952 proposed liberal reforms were not of interest to the public. Authoritative, stable rule was wanted instead, for the IJA occupation had destroyed Hong Kong's pre-War trading economy based on entrepot shipping and services linking the Chinese treaty ports that were most profitable. Hong Kong was a place of employment, education and hope, different from other European colonies in the region, its atmosphere said to be happier and more harmonious than in British Malaya or Singapore. Its people were often the children or the grandchildren of 19th century migrants, many from Canton, the whole social order differing from that of China, the well to do proud to descend from some ordinary soul to head for Hong Kong to make his fortune, away from the rigid class system of Mainland China, Qing instability and corruption."
