Abstract The writer of this well-researched paper details the health risks which can and do result, due to the use of hormones in the beef produced in America and around the world. This paper traces the use of hormones in beef back to the 1970s, when the U.S. began using hormones to accelerate the growth rate of animals in an effort to conserve time and money. The writer contends that over 95% of the cattle in the U.S. are currently being administered growth promoting hormones. This paper examines the ongoing conflict between the U.S., the European Union and Canada over the ban on cattle products produced with growth hormones. Since the 1950s, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), has been researching the effects of growth hormones and it, as well as other scientific experts, have found that there is no difference between beef raised on hormones and those raised without. This paper delves into the various FDA laws which permit the use of hormones in restricted amounts. The writer of this paper also focuses on the health risks involved with the ingestion of these hormones. Scientists and health experts contend that any increase in the level of hormones, above that which occurs naturally in humans, carries a potential risk of carcinogenic effects.
From the Paper "Beginning in the 1970's the United State's meat industry began using hormones to improve the growth rate of animals in an effort to conserve time and money. In 1981, the European Union began restricting the use of growth hormones within the Union itself, and also began restricting the import of meat and meat products derived from cattle that had been given hormones. During the past years, the European Union have updated and/or amended its regulations several times, generally to include more hormones, however, for the most part, the regulations have remained the same. The dispute at the World Trade Organization concerns the use of six scientifically approved hormones used for cattle growth promotion, estradiol, melengestrol acetate, progesterone, testosterone, trenbolone acetate, and zeranol."
Abstract International business is important to every business person today. Even if a company does not have international locations, it is necessary to stay afresh of the situation in the foreign currency exchange markets. By keeping abreast of these markets, a business can monitor their competition and perhaps even move internationally someday. This paper examines the various institutions and markets that are in place to help monitor international trade, including the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the gold standard.
From the Paper "The modern financial system is called the "floating currency" system. This have proved to be a more efficient system in most people's eyes, but there are some that think the system should be set back to the gold standard. Since 1976, the United States government no longer sets the gold value of a dollar. The price rises and falls in relation to the demand for the metal. During the time of the gold standard, it was actually illegal for any United States citizen to privately own gold. This was to ensure that there was not any accidental increase in the monetary system, which would cause an inflation (Pagewise 2002)."
Abstract This paper analyzes the way in which technological advancements have made it much easier for the people around the world to be connected to each other. The paper discusses how it has become much more convenient for people to travel, communicate and do business internationally. It discusses the expansion of the corporate sector and policies of trade liberalization and financial market deregulation.
Table of Contents:
What is Globalization
Historic Background of Globalization
Analytical Perspectives about Globalization
Social/Global Stratification
Positive Impacts of Globalization
Negative Impacts of Globalization
Conclusion
From the Paper "A common perception of globalization is like treating the world as a shared market by breaking the physical and politico-cultural barriers. Its practical implication is in the terms of corporate companies deciding to take part in the emerging global economy and by establishing themselves in foreign markets. These companies in a global environments, adopt their products or services to the final user's cultural requirements. The technology plays a vital role in expansion of the businesses beyond traditional boundaries. These companies make best utilization of the Internet revolution and establish a virtual presence on the international marketplace with a multilingual corporate website or even as an e-business. Globalization is not a new concept any more, but it remains as intrigue as it was at its time of inception. It is an inevitable phenomenon. It has helped in bridging the gulfs between the world's economic, political and cultural values and practices. The last two decades have witnessed a tremendous advancement in the field of technology canalizing way for much faster and dramatic application of the concept of globalization thereby coining the term of a 'global village' for the entire world. Its impacts on different nations, however, remain much debatable."
Tags: deregulation, economy, global, globalization, liberalization, market, marketing, trade, village
This paper discusses and contrasts two articles regarding globalization, that is "The Truth about Globalization" by Timothy Taylor, and "Ecocide and Globalization" by Franz J. Broswimmer.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 2 sources, 2005, $ 44.95
Abstract In this essay, the writer considers two separate articles regarding globalization. The two articles discussed are "The Truth about Globalization" by Timothy Taylor, and "Ecocide and Globalization" by Franz J. Broswimmer. The writer looks at each of the author's individual arguments and views regarding the subject of globalization.
From the Paper "The two articles that we are here concerned with analyzing are "The Truth about Globalization" by Timothy Taylor, and "Ecocide and Globalization" by Franz J. Broswimmer. Taylor puts forward an intelligent and well-documented argument in favor of globalization, seeing it as a way for all people and nations to grow richer through augmentation of trade opportunities and the exchange of ideas and skills, specifically the growth of technical capacity which has been shown to be a key factor in industrializing and hence growing wealthy."
Abstract This paper discusses how since September 11, 2001, it has been painfully evident that the U.S. news media has been much more interested in promoting the Bush Administration than in being objective reporters of the news. Their abandonment of journalistic standards and integrity has had serious consequences, ranging from the disastrous war in Iraq to massive and systematic violations of our Constitution and our laws by the Bush Administration. The paper further discusses how despite overwhelmingly supportive media coverage, the Bush Administration's Iraq policies have been clearly based upon hype instead of facts. Before the war, many Americans and much of the international community suspected the Bush Administration of ulterior motives in Iraq and the Middle East.
From the Paper "A common theme in contemporary politics, both Russia and China have experienced a trend toward greater democratization since 1980. While the peoples of both Russia and China have seen the effects of this democratization, the means and the degree of the change varies between the two nations. While Russia has made an official transition from an authoritarian government to a democratic government, with often sometimes unsatisfactory results from the perspective of the people, the movement toward democratization has been more of a tacit one in China, while economic freedoms have been gained, the ominous political repression still remains. Clearly, reform in China and Russia has been vastly different, but significant in both regimes. "
Abstract The paper covers the politics and governments of Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey. Each section briefly describes the government structures of these countries. Then each section talks about Islamic influence in their political system, relations with the United States and the Soviet Union, and the effects of the politics of oil production. In the conclusions the paper compares these three factors for each country to each other. It explores these important factors in the political structure and the effects on Middle Eastern politics and foreign policy.
Abstract This paper is an opinion paper written with the aim of recommending avenues in which the U.S. can further the War on Drugs. The paper goes into the intricacies of two possible plans that could be implemented in order to further the effectiveness of the War on Drugs, military or legal. The first recommendation calls for the FDA to legalize drugs and regulate the influx of them. The second recommendation calls for a higher military involvement to eliminate the source.
From the Paper "The largest of the several countries to experience currency crises related to the "Asian Flu" of 1997-1998, Russia precipitated the collapse of its currency, the ruble, by announcing a moderate devaluation and a ?freeze,? or effective default, on much of its outstanding debt. Ultimately, Russia's currency crisis was caused by a fundamental inconsistency between its domestic policies: Russia could not maintain the ruble at a high fixed exchange rate while running a money-financed budget deficit. The magnitude of the crisis that ultimately occurred was aggravated by the phenomenon of economic contagion. As currency crises struck several Asian emerging economies, international investors increasingly scrutinized their Russian holdings, while their confidence in the Russian government declined. Indeed, Russia stands apart from the other nations that suffered from the Asian economic crisis, because Russia repeatedly suffered economic crises since Russian markets were created in 1992. Declining government revenues provided the shock sufficient to provoke a crisis. "
Abstract An analysis of the International Monetary Fund's Role (an international organization of 183 member countries), including an analysis of its successes and failures.
From the Paper "The International monetary fund (IMF) is an international organization of 183 member countries. It was established to promote international monetary cooperation, exchange stability, and orderly exchange arrangement; to foster economic growth and high levels of employment; and to provide temporary financial assistance to countries to help ease balance of payment adjustment (IMF) 2001. The success of this mission is partially achieved because of the political, social, cultural, economic infrastructure, and the continuous, fast change and spread of information technology. People in the developed and under-developed countries are exposed to an avalanche of information about the economic growth and prosperity of the developed nation. Poverty, Hunger, substandard living conditions, pollution, and epidemics of AIDS especially in Africa still go very much unnoticed. The recent protest in Washington DC as well as in Seattle and Europe against the World Trade Organization (WTO) testify to the resentment of many against the fund policy and ok the need for change."
From the Paper "The legal system in Britain is predicated on common law. Common law is a system of laws originated and developed in England and based on court decisions, on the doctrines implicit in those decisions, and on customs and usage rather than on codified laws. In contrast, most European legal systems are based on civil law."
Abstract This paper looks at the origins of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the historical and current reasons for its existence. Historical and political events involving disputes between England and Ireland are discussed, as well as the activities of the IRA today.
From the Paper "The beautiful island which lies off the coast of Britain, now known as Ireland, has a dark and painful history. Its roots are that of war and dispute. From about 200 BC when the Celts began to arrive in Ireland, up to today, conflict and turmoil have cast their shadow over her green countryside. Out of the rubble of this destruction emerged the Irish Republican Army. Its roots are also that of conflict and destruction going back to the Irish Home Rule movement and the 1916 Rebellion. It has been their sole campaign to liberate Northern Ireland from the rule of the English and up until recently there had been no end in sight. This generation to generation passing of hatred toward the English has led to the imprisonment or death of too many young Irish and English. This is the heritage of hate."
Abstract This essay includes a brief description of the founding of the United Nations and then argues in its defense that it is a necessary global force.
From the Paper "The United Nations began during World War II as a loosely organized confederation of states that had come together in alliance against the threat of German and Japanese imperial power, and as a successor to the failed League of Nations. However, it became a formal organization in 1945, when 46 member states attended the San Francisco Conference, and 51 member states signed the Charter of the United Nations. The principal organs of the Charter are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice and the Secretariat. The cardinal objective of the Charter is the promotion and maintenance of international peace and security. Through the principal and subsidiary organs, the United Nations is dedicated to carry out and promote ?human rights, justice, social progress and better standards of life" all of which lead to a peaceful and healthy international community."
Tags: global, political, armed, forces, war, world, coalition
Abstract With the fervor over the ethics of sweat shop production increasing, it is becoming important to look at viable solutions which provide meaningful change. The best example of alternative trade is the fair trade movement, which has been gaining momentum all over the world. This paper looks at this movement as it seeks to provide producers and consumers with choices.
From the Paper "In recent years the media has been focusing more and more attention on the harm being done to people living in poor countries by multinational corporations. Whether it's a sportswear sweatshop in Southeast Asia or a logging company in the Amazon, consumers in the First World are becoming aware of the consequences their choices have. Unfortunately, very few news items talk about the positive alternatives to big business, paying more attention to the scandal which occurs when it is discovered that some celebrity's fashion line is manufactured using children in Burma. One important alternative which has become slightly more visible in recent years is the fair trade movement, which empowers producers and addresses issues of consumer responsibility."
Tags: consumers, empowerment, labourers, production, women
Abstract This paper looks at the World Trade Organization, or WTO and debates whether or not the WTO has a positive effect on the world. The author takes the position that one needs a place to take disputes and set regulations for the international economy.
From the Paper "The World Trade Organization, which was created in 1995, was the biggest reform of international trade since 1948. During the previous years, international commerce had been organized under GATT, which established a multilateral trading system. However, by the 1980s major restructuring was needed. The Uruguay Round brought about that overhaul. It was the largest trade negotiation ever."
