Abstract This paper explores the impact of familyplanning workers within the rural areas of Bangladesh, and how the influence of family members contributes to women's decisions about contraceptive use. Specifically, the paper discusses the living arrangements of married women in the patrilineal culture of Bangladesh and the influence of intergenerational relationships with their mother-in-laws, as well as the approval of their husbands, upon their contraceptive choices. Additionally, the paper talks about the effect of familyplanning workers within Bangladesh on the use of contraceptives, and whether the use of familyplanning workers results in contraceptive switching and to what extent.
Outline:
History of FamilyPlanning Efforts
FamilyPlanning Workers
Family Influence
From the Paper "One of the primary threats to the continued economic growth and development of Bangladesh has been the country's extremely high rate of fertility, particularly within poor, rural communities such as Matlab. Since the 1970's, family planning efforts have been underway by the government and other healthcare and research agencies to introduce Bangladeshi women to modern contraceptives and to provide motivation for their continued use. This paper will explore the presence of family planning workers within the country and the effects of their efforts to educate women about contraceptive use. It will also discuss the impact of a woman's family members upon her contraceptive choices, with a specific focus on the influence of her mother-in-law and husband upon those decisions. "
Abstract This paper is on familyplanning primate style, which is taken from the eighth chapter of the book "Mother's Nature", by Sarah Hardy. It discusses the practical and theoretical implications of familyplanning programs and reveals how familyplanning can be seen as a contributing factor to westernization of the developing world.
Abstract This is a paper that takes a first person position and gives an insight to Pakistani society and how they approach the issue of familyplanning.
This study provides an applied anthropological analysis of familyplanning in the Philippines while assessing the role gender inequities play in familyplanning preferences.
Abstract In this article, the writer of the paper explores planned parenting in the Philippines as it relates to gender equality rights and cultural preferences, using an anthropological perspective and analysis. The paper begins by outlining the evolution of familyplanning perceptions in the Philippines through recent history and defines how previous perceptions have influenced male and female responsibilities regarding planned parenting. The paper explores this subject using an applied anthropology approach, investigating human behavior and the applications it has to contemporary issues, in this case planned parenting. This approach offers a view of human behavior in the Philippines grounded in cultural exploration and actions resulting from such cultural investigation.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Background to Study
Evolution of FamilyPlanning Perceptions in the Philippines
Overview 1990s and Beyond
Perceptions of Male-Female Responsibilities
Analysis and Conclusions
From the Paper "The results of the study suggest that historically family planning in the Philippines has been widely ignored despite increasing interest among women to limit the number of children they have.
"While recent initiatives have encouraged more emphasis on modern contraceptive use and methods of pregnancy prevention, recent decentralization of political policy has lead to little motivation for women to seek family planning alternatives and often resorting to abortion as a method of pregnancy prevention. Women seem to be the primary decision-makers when it comes to family planning, although in many cases husbands seem to object based on prenatal beliefs or concerns about the costs associated with family planning. This study also shows that healthcare providers consist largely of women in the Philippines with the exception of doctors, and most of these women often encourage women to engage in safe family planning practice. "
Tags: contraceptive, abortion, children, birth, control
Abstract This paper describes human resource event planning through the detailed case study of Oakwood Spiritual Recovery Center's employee recognition and family picnic. The paper illustrates the development of the advance planning, with committee meetings and site management. The paper discusses the need for budgeting and fundraising.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
Introduction
Timescale
Individual Member Reports
Location and Time
Budget and Fundraising
Conclusion
References
Outline
From the Paper "The first annual employee recognition and family picnic will be held on July 5, 2003. At the June 23, 2002 meeting, the Oakwood Recovery Center Board of Directors appointed a committee to oversee the event. The purpose of the event will be to recognize employees who have excelled in their efforts to help people recover from Drug and Alcohol addictions. We recognize that this type of commitment needs to be rewarded. It is this type of dedication that makes Oakwood Recovery one of the finest and most successful programs in the state and we wish to recognize that it would not be possible with out the loyal and committed staff with which we are blessed."
Abstract In this paper, the writer examines the environmental impact of population, consumption, and current international population policies, while outlining a plan to decrease population and mitigate human environmental impact. The planned outlined includes a worldwide two-child policy, in addition to increased education, familyplanning access, and gender equality. The writer maintains that human self-restraint is the key to a thriving, inhabitable Earth and that, through self-restraint, we can live harmoniously on the Earth for centuries to come.
Table of Contents:
Environmental Impact of Population
Consumerism
Current Failing Population Policies
Sustainable Population Policies
Conclusion
From the Paper "Developed and developing countries have a host of uniquely different population dilemmas. Economically developed industrious countries such as the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Northern and Western Europe are increasingly exploiting the natural resources in developing countries in order to satisfy ever-increasing conspicuous consumer societies. While heightened demand for "throw away" material goods increases, developing countries are forced to deplete their natural resources for economic survival in the global marketplace."
Tags: self-restraint, familyplanning, health capitalist, global gag rule
Abstract This paper analyzes a family with a problem that consists of one individual that has taken control over her husband and children, to include her control of their emotional and behavioral patterns. Through this control the family members have developed negative thought patterns and have become dependent on the one individual to determine their present and future roles within the family and society. This paper discusses the problems that have engulfed the family, and it is at this time that they have all agreed to begin some form of family therapy in order to address their personal and family issues. The basic family pattern begins with the triangle of the mother, father and children.
Abstract In 1993, New Jersey became the first state to introduce the so-called Family Cap in state welfare policy, under which the state no longer awards cash assistance payments to women who have more children while on welfare. Since 1993, twenty-two other states have enacted similar laws. In January of 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) acted on behalf of New Jersey welfare recipients by taking the Family Cap provision to the State Supreme Court, arguing that it violated the Constitution of New Jersey. However, the Supreme Court of New Jersey upheld the original Family Cap decision, claiming it did not violate any existing constitutional laws in the state. This paper argues that the Family Cap, designed to penalize unwise familyplanning, results in unethical and discriminatory practices. The paper proposes a repeal of the Family Cap and a reformation of the New Jersey welfare policies.
From the Paper "Although some studies suggest that birth rates have declined due to the Family Cap, a closer examination of the research shows that birth rates declined universally before the Cap was instated (Donovan; Levin-Epstein). In fact, the Rutgers studies outlined by Levin-Epstein do not exhibit any clear positive results stemming from the instatement of the Family Cap. Furthermore, those in favor of the Cap imagine that it will help welfare recipients become more financially independent by decreasing their reliance on government assistance. However, the Cap only hurts children born to poor mothers and is therefore unethical and discriminatory."
Abstract This paper compares the benefits and advantages of Planned Parenthood and Birthright in order to assess which organization is better. The writer concludes that, even though Planned Parenthood provides a wider array of services and health care, Birthright is the better option for a women experiencing an unplanned pregnancy. Birthright provides friendship, support, non-judgmental encouragement, and endless help in a time of great need. It explains that, while Planned Parenthood provides many notable services to pregnant women, it does not provide a vulnerable woman a place to turn emotionally. Planned Parenthood just provides facts about the options for a pregnancy, including the "easy way out": abortion.
From the Paper "Many organizations provide care for women regarding their reproductive and sexual health. How is a woman experiencing the stress of an unplanned pregnancy to know which organization is the best choice for her? Even though each group provides many of the same services, many differences are evident when comparing each clinic on a point-by-point basis. Planned Parenthood and Birthright are two widely known and respected organizations that provide services to women in need of reproductive health-related care. While both have many similarities, their differences lie in their services provided, mission statements, and position on abortion."
Abstract This paper provides a brief history of the Planned Parenthood organization and outlines its philosophy. The paper relates that the mission statement of the Planned Parenthood organization is that it is infinitely better to prevent conception than it is to perform an abortion. Furthermore, the organization believes that every human being should have total care, custody and control of their bodies. The paper concludes that the group has stood its ground, suffering arrest and abuse while teaching women that they do not have to have unwanted children that will become a burden on them and society.
From the Paper "Planned Parenthood came to the attention of the public in 1916 in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn. Margaret Sanger and her compatriots began to distribute leaflets announcing the opening of a birth control clinic in the neighborhood. They asked the question of whether a mother could afford to have more children, and offered counseling on how to prevent unwanted pregnancies. They offered the hope that through education of the public, conception would occur through choice and the babies subsequently born would be wanted and not an unexpected burden (PPNT.Org.facts)."
Abstract This paper is based on an article by Michael Ollove about Hugh Davis, the inventor of the Dalkon Shield and surgical devices in the field of women's health and familyplanning that went wrong. It applies concepts and theories in order to understand the Dalkon Shield debacle.
From the Paper "Kohlberg's moral reasoning theory is a cognitive development theory that focuses on how individuals decide what course of action is morally right. Once the decision is made, the individual must choose the morally right path (good or bad). I believe in the case of Hugh Davis, the significant focus should be on the statement "how individuals decide what course of action is morally right". Davis consciously decided to conduct minimal testing on the product and disconnect himself as the inventor. His intentions were to market the product as quickly as possible and gain recognition from its success. Certainly, I?m sure his actions were not designed to be at the expense of human life and society as a whole. I believe his irrational behavior and denial was typical of his arrogance. He considered himself to be a premier inventor and believed the product to be superior. As more women began having complications due to the Shield, he quickly suggested misuse and refused to modify the design. This type of behavior is described in stage one of Kohlberg's theory where the individual makes decisions based upon avoidance of potential punishment."
Abstract This paper attempts to compare Latin America to sub-Saharan Africa by incorporating the findings of three articles that look at immigration, environmental concerns and familyplanning. It aims to discuss how these areas of concern are being addressed and how they have been or may be solved.
From the Paper "A major concern in Sub - Saharan Africa and the Latin American nations is family planning & sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV and Aids. "The ideal family size of about four children is lower in Rwanda than in most countries of sub-Saharan Africa. However, the annual rate of change observed between the periods of 0-3 and 4-7 years preceding the surveys (-4.2 percent) is clearly greater than those noted in the first phase of the fertility transition in Botswana, Kenya, and Zimbabwe."(Pillet) The use of contraceptives in Africa has declined as the use of contraceptives increases. The changes can be compared to Latin America in the 1970's. "In Asia and Latin America, the accelerated decline in fertility observed in a few countries in the 1950s and 1960s was repeated in most of the others in the 1970s." (Pillet)"
Abstract This paper discusses the company mission statement, vision, and strategic issues of the Family Dollar stores. The author points out the significance of these new types of merchandisers. The paper considers strategy alternatives and recommendation at Family Dollar stores.
From the Paper "While so-called big box retailers, such as Best Buy, Home Depot and Wal-Mart, have received much attention in recent years and have in someways changed retailing in the United States, another significant shift has been underway among smaller retailers, who offer general merchandise. These so-called dollar stores offer merchandise that rarely exceeds a few dollars in price on a per-unit level and considerable inroads have been made by companies such as the Cent Store Big Lots and Family Dollar. The strategy behind these ..."
Abstract The assignment offers a review and evaluation of a Latin American familyplanning a clinic with respect to structural development and improvement. In the paper, four questions are posed and information relative to the answers is formulated for quality improvement. This paper pays special attention to governance, training, restructuring and improvement through staffing, work role and resources.
From the Paper "With the twenty first century now upon us, there is even a greater need for management to foster a healthcare environment wherein there exists a coalition amongst doctors, technicians, nurses and all other significant medical personnel to assist one another with what may seem as an insurmountable task; namely, to combine the practice of medical care into a best fit practice model wherein the flow of healthcare consumers through a facility fosters optimal patient care (Rhie & Volmert, 2004; Gillespie, 2002). Technological advancement and change strategies are affecting every private and public medical facility the world over. Patients are not only demanding more care but better care."
Abstract This paper discusses China's familyplanning law, explaining its history and background in order to clarify the government's decision to implement such a law. Detailed information is provided on the rules, regulations, implementations, and exemptions of the policy. The writer examines its pros and cons, including the argument that it is in violation of human rights, and points out some of the overlooked positive results of the policy. The writer notes that China's one-child policy was reviewed in 2005 and explains one of the options that have been suggested for the future. The paper concludes that the one-child policy can mostly be considered a success, as it has alleviated the economic, social, and environmental problems associated with a population of that size. This paper contains MLA-style footnotes but does not include a works cited page.
From the Paper "Despite its name, the one-child rule applies to a minority of the population; for urban residents and government employees, the policy is strictly enforced, with few exceptions. The exceptions include families in which the first child has a disability or both parents work in high-risk occupations, or are themselves from one-child families (in some cases). 70 percent of the population live in rural areas and in these areas a second child is generally allowed after five years. This provision sometimes applies only if the first child is a girl - a clear acknowledgement of the traditional preference for boys. A third child may be allowed among ethnic minorities and in remote, under-populated areas."
