Total Hip Replacement

Paper Summary:

This paper explains that, although many patients first turn to pain-reducing medications, the patients soon find that they are either eventually ineffective or that the risks associated with their continued use outweigh their benefits; thereby, a total hip replacement is indicated. The author points out that, although in previous years the actual hip replacement procedure was quite invasive, leaving a long scar from above the hip to mid thigh, today, new instrumentation and techniques are less invasive, completing the entire procedure through a single three to four-inch incision, resulting in faster recovery times. The paper reveals that, of all the complications possible during or following surgery, many patients are surprised to learn that the newly transplanted joint is more prone to dislocation than a normal joint; therefore, the patient is instructed to avoid sitting "low" or crossing his or her legs for some time following the procedure.

Table of Contents
Introduction Overview of Total Hip Replacement
Preoperative Care
Recommended Procedures
Necessary Pre-Op Arrangements
Instrumentation
Old Method
New Minimally Invasive Method
Basic Procedure
Postoperative Care
Sedation
In the Hospital
Discharge
Possible Complications
Conclusion

From the Paper:

"The actual process leading to degenerative hip disease can be attributed to many factors. Foremost among these possible factors is osteoarthritis, or "wear and tear arthritis", meaning, much like a part in a car, the hip joint basically wears out. Further, although there does seem to be a strong genetic component involved in one's propensity to develop osteoarthritis, it can still occur in virtually anyone. In addition, vascular problems can also lead to the degeneration of the hip, causing the femoral head, or the "ball" of the hip to die from a lack of blood. Eventually, the dead femoral head collapses, leading to the degeneration of the joint. The risk factors leading to this condition include patient histories of alcoholism, cortisone treatment, as well as injury of the hip from falls or other accidents. Finally, anatomic abnormalities can also lead to hip degeneration. These abnormalities can also be a result of an injury, or even a deformity existing from birth."

More papers on Total Hip Replacement:

• Essay # 49405 : "Total Hip Arthroplasty"
• Analytical Essay # 126876 : "Total Knee Replacement"
• Essay # 102259 : "Nursing for Hip Surgery Convalescents"

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