This paper discusses that the "theories of knowledge" of the philosophers, Rene Descartes and John Locke, are fundamentally different from one another in the areas of rationalism and empiricism.
The paper explains that John Locke's essential theory of knowledge, ideas, and experience expresses so called "innate truths", or principles, which do not fit the definition of "idea".The author points out that, on the other hand, Descartes argues that knowledge based on the senses is not knowledge simply because ideas based on external senses may change or be distorted; therefore, for him, knowledge must be based on the mind, as it is unaffected by external stimuli. The paper concludes that, in the end, it seems that both philosophies have their drawbacks, as well as their strengths; therefore, many consider the true nature of knowledge to be found somewhere in the middle.
From the Paper:
"Locke also arrived at conclusions considering the "self", and knowledge of the self in his writings. He believes that the reality of "self" is apparent in awareness. This means that all conscious ideas and experiences are hallmarks of the reality of the existence of the self, and one's awareness of all conscious ideas, senses and experience forces one to conclude in one's existence. Similarly, Descartes agrees that the existence of the self is proven by every state of awareness."
"Theories of Knowledge" 08 February 2012. Web. 10 Feb. 2012. <http://www.academon.com/Essay-Theories-of-Knowledge/52298>
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