A consideration of the significance of the mythological figures in the Forum Augusti and how representative they are of the Augustan regime's use of mythological imagery in public buildings and spaces.
Written in 2005; 9,528 words; 19 sources; MLA; $ 195.95
Paper Summary:
The paper considers the role played by the Forum Augusti in shaping Roman opinion towards the Augustan regime. The paper considers in-depth the five key figures in the Forum: Aenas, Romulus, Mars, Venus and Caesar and considers how the Forum links the mythology of these figures and how it interacts with other significant monuments such as the Ara Pacis Augustae.
Table of Contents:
Section I - The Imagery of the Forum Augusti
1) Origins and Intentions
2) Physical Layout
3) Mars
4) Venus
5) Divus Julius
6) Romulus
7) Aeneas
Section II - The Imagery of the Forum in the Wider Context
8) Wider Origins and Intentions of Augustan Monuments
9) Aeneas and Romulus on the Ara Pacis Augustae
Section III - Conclusions
10) The Role of the Forum Augusti in the Augustan Foundation Myth
11) Pax Augusta
12) Divine Destiny and the Forum Augusti
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper:
"This paper aims to investigate the roles of the mythological figures present in the Forum Augusti, their purpose as individuals and groups, and what they reveal about the aims of the Augustan use of mythological imagery. Also, how the imagery of the Augustan Forum compares with other important public building, notably the Ara Pacis and to conclude on how typical the figures and the use they are put to in the Forum is of the Augustan religious and mythological imagery on monuments at Rome. From these conclusions an assessment of the significance of the Forum Augustus as a piece of Propaganda shall be attempted, considering what, if any, unique purpose it serves. Focus will be on the key figures of Mars, Venus, Aeneas and Romulus and will attempt to consider the significance of the use of Divus Julius imager more fully than has generally occurred so far, drawing conclusions as to the relationship between the Forum of Augustan and the wider Augustan use of imagery as present in other significant buildings.
"Suetonius records the Forum Augusti was built 'because the two already in existence could not deal with the recent great increase in the number of lawsuits.....which is why it was hurriedly opened even before the Temple of Mars Ultor was completed.' The forum had long been at the heart of Rome and Augustus' Forum, dedicated in 2B.C. was intended to be no different and the senate's decisions to hold meetings discussing military matters within the main showpiece of the Forum Augusti, the Temple of Mars Ultor , brought even more activity to the Roman fora. The Forum Augusti certainly achieved what in Vitruvius' opinion was the purpose of all public buildings, enhancing the grandeur of the empire. Pliny the elder would refer to the Forum Augusti as a 'mirabile forum divi Augusti' and it certainly seems to have left its mark as one of the wonders of Rome. However, it would be naive to say the least if one was to assume that the main purpose of the Forum Augusti was the necessity of business, or even a desire to add to the visual splendour of Rome, for the Forum Augusti is full of interconnected religious and mythological imagery, and it was erected by Augustus on private land, as he records in the Res Gestae; 'In privato solo Martis Ultoris templum forumque Augustum ex manibiis feci.' "
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