"The Analects of Confucius"

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This paper looks at why "The Analects of Confucius" is considered one of the greatest collections of non-western philosophical texts ever compiled. It delves into the discussions and teachings of the Chinese philosopher which stress the importance of achieving a state of peace and harmony between the self, state and the natural order. It also examines the main premise of the philosopher's writings which contend that the primary goal of man is to serve the state which will result in a better and more harmonious world. It discusses Confucius' views on obedience and the law and explores the philosopher's thoughts on what constitutes good governance. According to Confucius, harmony is vital to good governance and it is the duty of every person to fulfill his or her ideal function in the arranged social and heavenly order in furthering that state of harmony.

From the Paper:

"This notion of harmony is collective, meaning that all citizens of the state must fulfill his or her individual functions in his or her place for harmony to be achieved-it is not enough to take comfort in one's own private businesses, harmony is something that is collectively achieved. However, these individual duties and functions are different for every individual in the social order. Obligations, for example, differ for women and men, daughters and sons, rulers and ruled, and young and old. The purpose, for example, of a young man is different from the purpose of a slightly older scholar. "A youth, when at home, should be filial, and, abroad, respectful to his elders. He should be earnest and truthful. He should overflow in love to all, and cultivate the friendship of the good. When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these things, he should employ them in polite studies."

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