Sociology and Religion

Paper Summary:

This paper looks at the role religion plays in society, both from a functionalist and a conflict perspective. In addition, it examines some studies that have been conducted from both perspectives. This includes classic studies done by Emile Durkheim, as well as more modern thinkers like William Julius Wilson.

Outline
Functionalist Perspective
Conflict Perspective

From the Paper:

"In recent years, President George Bush has also initiated several faith-based initiatives, where religious groups are taking part in social services such as education and the rehabilitation of prisoners. To a functionalist, these faith-based initiatives showcase once more the integrative functions of religion. In his study of such organizations, William Julius Wilson (1999) found that faith-based organizations from California to Massachusetts are becoming agents of social reform. These organizations help to identify potential community leaders, who are then able to rally their flock around social and community development. These organizations also form the basis for wider, non-sectarian coalitions for social change."

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