Selective Mutism in Children

Paper Summary:

This paper discusses selective mutism. It then examines the causes of the disorder, the indicators of the disorder in children, and the process of the disorder as it affects individuals in their youth. The paper also discusses how the disorder affects society, family, and school, with further examination of how these entities tend to view children affected by selective mutism.

From the Paper:

"Selective mutism was originally termed "elective mutism" because many believed that a child's lack of speech was due to the child's will, and not a medical condition. The disorder afflicts children prior to the age of five, and first becomes a societal issue when the youth enters the educational system ("Selective", n.d.). The indicators of selective mutism include an apparent lack of communication from the child during specific social situations. This mute condition is most likely not apparent in other social situations; yet, it may be present at school, family events, or when attending certain events. Selective mutism is a disorder that slowly begins to affect the child's ability to interact with others in social situations, as well as hinder the child's performance in school ("Selective", n.d.). "

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