Schizo Affective Disorder

Paper Summary:

In this article, the writer explains that schizo affective disorder is a mental illness characterized by a combination of symptoms of thought disorder (schizophrenia component) and mood disorder (manic or depressive component). The writer points out that there may be two subtypes of schizo affective disorder, namely, depressive subtype, characterized by schizophrenic symptoms plus major depressive episodes only, and bipolar subtype, characterized by schizophrenic symptoms accompanied by manic episodes with or without depressive symptoms. This paper gives an overview of the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of schizo affective disorder with particular focus on its treatment. The paper also includes information on the environmental factors that may affect people with the disease and whether the illness discriminates on the basis of age, race, or gender.

Outline:
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Does the Illness Discriminate on the Basis of Age, Race, or Gender?
Environmental Factors
Treatment
Effective Measurement Tool/ How Does One Know if the Treatment is working?

From the Paper:

"The exact cause of schizoaffective disorder is not known but genetics and brain chemistry appear to play a role. Environmental factors may also contribute to its development in people who have inherited a tendency to develop the disorder, and may include viral infection, poor social interactions or highly stressful situations."
"Treatment: Treatment of schizoaffective disorder usually consists of a combination of medications and psychotherapy or counseling. The exact regimen depends on the type and severity of symptoms, and whether the disorder is of depressive or bipolar type. Medications are usually prescribed to alleviate psychotic symptoms, stabilize mood and treat depression, while psychotherapy can help curb distorted thoughts, teach social skills and diminish social isolation."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Brannon, G.E. (2005). "Schizoaffective Disorder." E Medicine. Retrieved on April 18, 2007 from http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3514.htm
• "Facts About Schizoaffective Disorder." (2001). Family Social Support Project at UCLA. Retrieved on April 18, 2007 from http://www.npi.ucla.edu/ssg/schizoaffective.htm
• Grayson, C.E. (2004). "Schizoaffective Disorder." Mental Health America. Retrieved on April 18, 2007 from http://www.nmha.org/go/information/get-info/schizophrenia/schizoaffective-disorder
• "Schizoaffective Disorder." (2006). Mayo Foundation for Medical Educational and Research. Retrieved on April 18, 2007 from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/schizoaffective-disorder/DS00866

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