Paper Summary:

This paper reviews the theory of self-control in criminal behavior. The author discusses the two opinions that modern psychologists have on the origin of the antisocial or criminal impulse among individuals who engage in criminal behavior: 1) criminal predisposition is explained by genetics, parental roles and self control, and 2) neither genetics nor parental roles is as important as purely environmental factors such as social class, economic opportunity, and other societal influences. The paper concludes that ultimately, the self-control theory of crime applies only to that subset rather than explaining criminality in a broader sense.

Outline:
Introduction
Parental Responsibility and the Role of Self Control
The Significance of Race, Economics, and Social Culture
Genetic Predisposition to Criminality
Conclusion

From the Paper:

"Unlike the case with laboratory animals, humans cannot be bred or separated from their parents at birth for genetic research into the source of their behavioral tendencies. Surely, traits of personality such as patience, impulsivity, quickness to anger, and self control have specifically identifiable genetic profiles, making it even more difficult to connect parenting style to self-control issues in children, much less to such behavior that rises to the level of criminality."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Gerrig, R., Zimbardo, P. (2005) Psychology and Life 17th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon
• Innes, B. (2007) Serial Killers: The Stories of History's Most Evil Murderers. London: Quercas
• Macionis, J.J. (2002) Sociology. New Jersey: Prentice Hall
• Pinizzotto, A.J. (2007) Street-Gang Mentality: A Mosaic of Remorseless Violence and Relentless Loyalty. Federal Bureau of Investigation Law Enforcement Journal. Vol. 76 No.9 (Sep/07).
• Schmalleger, F. (1997) Criminal Justice Today: An Introductory Text for the 21st Century. New Jersey: Prentice Hall

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