An overview of some of the technology involved with processor architectures, memory, firewire and USB interfaces.
Written in 2006; 2,888 words; 4 sources; MLA; $ 85.95
Paper Summary:
This paper explains the technology and architecture used in RISC (reduced instruction set computer) microprocessors developed by MIPS Computer Systems Inc. and ARM. The paper describes the technology behind Direct Memory Access (DMA) controllers and the differences between firewire technology and universal serial bus (USB) technology. Finally, the paper discusses memory technology, the different types of memory, their applications and how they work.
Table of Contents
MIPS
ARM
DMA Controller
Firewire vs. USB Interfaces
Memory Technologies
From the Paper:
"MIPS is a type of microprocessor without interlocked pipeline stages. It is an RISC microprocessor architecture developed by MIPS Computer Systems Inc. According to a Free Dictionary article, "MIPS designs are used in SGI's computer product line, and have found broad application in embedded systems, Windows CE devices, and Cisco routers The Nintendo 64console, Sony PlayStation2 console, and the upcoming Sony PSP handheld system use MIPS processors. By the late 1990s it was estimated that one in three of all RISC chips produced were MIPS-based designs. The early MIPS architectures were 32-bit implementations (generally 32 bit wide registers and data paths), later versions were 64-bit implementations. Five backward-compatible revisions of the MIPS instruction set exist, named MIPS I, MIPS II, MIPS III, MIPS IV and MIPS 32/64. The latest of these, MIPS 32/64, defines a control register set as well as the instruction set. Several "add-on" extensions are also available, including MIPS-3D which is a simple set of integer-based SIMD instruction set dedicated to common 3D tasks, MDMX which is a more extensive floating-point-based SIMDinstruction set, MIPS16 which adds compression to the instruction stream to make programs take up less room, and the recent addition of MIPS MT, new multithreading additions to the system similar to Hyper Threading in the latest Intel lineup."
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