Policing

Paper Summary:

This paper examines how throughout history it has often become necessary to alter the policies and practices of policing. As the social climate of the United States changes, the policing must pinpoint different interests and pursue different goals. The author illustrates how technological developments have been a key factor in the evolution of police agencies and how the attitudes of the police, throughout history, have had to conform and adapt according to the social and political changes of the country.

From the Paper:

"Technological developments have been a key factor in the evolution of police agencies since the 1950's. (Goldstein, 1979) The expanding role of automobiles replaced the times of the walking and biking patrol officer.

During the 1950's, an effort was made to improve criminal investigation and crime control, making these major functions of police agencies. The era signified the initial use of motorized, radio-dispatched patrol. In addition, police presence was beginning to be considered as a highly effective method for reducing crime."

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