A thorough look at the advantages and disadvantages of residential placement vs. home care in regard to the mentally disabled.
Written in 2005; 5,387 words; 12 sources; APA; $ 132.95
Paper Summary:
This paper explores the advantages and disadvantages of both home care and residential placement where the developmentally disabled individual is concerned. The analysis is based upon the assumption that any decision as to placement must be made with reference to specific circumstances pertaining to the individual case and takes the position that residential placement is a viable option, which may sometimes be discounted due to feelings and psychological concerns of the caregiver, as opposed to an objective consideration of what is in the best interests of the client. The analysis also takes into consideration the fact that, "There is a growing recognition for the need to move beyond a system that is still organized around programs and professionally driven to one that is truly a part of the community" (Simon et. al, 2001, p. 88) within residential programs.
Outline
Residential vs. Home Care
Residential Placement Is Not "Institutionalization."
The Place of the Disabled Is within the Community
Conclusion
From the Paper:
"In terms of severity of disability, it is almost self-evident that the greater the severity, the greater will be the pertinence of arguments in favor of residential placement as opposed to home care, and vice versa. In many residential settings, "People with lower assessed adaptive behavior have been found to be unoccupied for the majority of the time" (Jones et. al, 2001, p. 345). This analysis will for the most part assume a moderate to severe but educable category of disability in regard to which both home and residential placement alternatives would be relevant."
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