Models of Hypnosis

Paper Summary:

Generally, there are two major models concerning hypnosis: the neo-dissociation model and the socio-cognitive model, both of which are used by hypno-therapists to achieve differing results in relation to the mental/emotional problems of the patient. This paper briefly examines and explains these two models.

From the Paper:

"According to Lesley Kuhn, the study or practice of hypnosis refers to "a passive, trance-like state that resembles normal sleep during which perception and memory are altered" (1975), resulting in increased responsiveness to suggestion. The condition is usually induced by the monotonous repetition of words and gestures while the subject is completely relaxed. The susceptibility to hypnosis varies from person to person and is often used in some forms of psychotherapy as an adjunct to other techniques or psychoanalysis in order to gain access to the human subconscious mind or in behavior modification programs that are aimed at helping an individual to stop overeating, smoking or to end other unwanted behavior. At times, hypnosis is also used in medicine to help reduce pain and promote relaxation."

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