A discussion of the liberalization of the hukou system.
Written in 2005; 675 words; 6 sources; $ 26.95
Paper Summary:
The paper looks at the question of why liberalization and urban/internal migration was permitted by The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) administration as part of economic reform. The paper looks at several articles addressing different aspects of liberalization permitting fairly free movement within The People's Republic of China (PRC). 100 million people are now thought to be migrants. Reflection of difficulties of enforcement in the old system is examined. The reduction of the old welfare system that required stationary public is discussed, along with the idea that by permitting people to visit large cities, for a set period, they would eventually resettle elsewhere. The paper looks at the idea of the population re-organizing or re-balancing itself without coercion.
From the Paper:
"Wu remarks that the transition to a market economy has seen quite predictable shifts towards urban poverty and marginalization. (2004: 401) Like other capitalist and semi-capitalist economies, rapid growth has seen a rapid rise in social inequality. This has been one of the reasons to relax the hukou system that once regulated citizen mobility throughout the PRC. Xiang notes how the household residency control system that prevented spontaneous migration, after Reform, could no longer restrain mobility. (2003) To a large extent hukou (resident registration) restraints were no longer essential.."
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