Men and Psychology

Paper Summary:

The first part of this paper examines the various gender roles that have been assigned to men in American society. It studies how, through a process of socialization, men are required to acquire several key characteristics that are defined as "masculine," such as aggression, competitiveness and the ability to restrain their emotions. The paper then explores how these new male roles and characteristics are incompatible with many aspects of daily life. In the last part, the paper looks at solutions for addressing this male dilemma. By helping men create new definitions of masculinity, this paper attempts to contribute to more effective therapy strategies that address the growing needs of men.

From the Paper:

"Since the immediate post-war work setting was populated by men, more men than women were thus required to adapt to this new work ethic. Many of the traits positively associated with masculinity were thus a result of a rigid work structure that was patterned after the military hierarchy. Robert Pasick has identified three key masculine traits that have been instilled into boys through the process of socialization and applied to the work setting. First, men are expected to be competitive."

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