Iceland has a long history of politics going back to the pre-Christian age. This paper covers the country's political history and looks at the development of political parties. The paper also covers major industries and environmental issues.
From the Paper:
"Iceland has no military forces. It has no neighbors to fight. Iceland does belong to NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) for defensive capabilities. NATO was and is a federation of country's to contain the spread of communism (Soviet Union). In return for this defense, the Icelandic Government lets NATO have a naval base in Keflavik, Iceland. Having no military, Iceland can use all its resources for social and welfare programs. An interesting note to Iceland not having a military is that the Althing declared Iceland a "nuclear free zone" in 1985."