Human Error in Airlines

Paper Summary:

This paper examines how, during the early years of aviation, airline accidents were almost always blamed on mechanical fault or weather and how this theory began changing in World War II when the cost of human error proved unacceptable. It looks at how the discipline of human factors has developed as the science of understanding and reducing human error and accidents. It examines the main causes of human error in the aviation industry and analyzes strategies for reducing pilot-error aviation accidents.

From the Paper:

"Human factor specialists have not only researched and compiled data on the number of accidents. They have also established that specific factors will significantly increase the possibility of human error. One of the top reasons in pilot errors is controlled flight in terrain (CFIT). CFIT takes place when a crew unintentionally, and usually without prior awareness, flies an airworthy craft into terrain, obstacles or water. Although this accident can occur during most phases of flight, CFIT more commonly happens during the approach-and-landing phase, which begins when the aircraft descends below 5,000 feet above ground level (AGL) with the intention to conduct an approach and ends when the landing is complete or the flight crew flies the aircraft above 5,000 feet AGL in route to another airport."

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