Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Among Native Americans

Paper Summary:

This paper analyzes the prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol effect (FAE) on American Indian reservations. It discusses the effects of lack of education, proper prenatal care and community resources as some of the immediate factors playing central roles in the perpetuation of gestational drinking on reservations. The paper examines preventative approaches that are evolving and being used on American Indian reservations.

Table of Contents:
Facts About FAS
Prevention
Treatment Options
Cultural Considerations
In Conclusion

From the Paper:

"Alcohol produces more significant neurobehavioral effects in the fetus than other drugs, including marijuana, cocaine and heroin (NOFAS, 2005). Additionally, current studies indicate that no amount of alcohol is safe for consumption by an expectant mother. This contradicts recent information suggesting the calming effect of a glass of wine for the mother was harmless to the baby inside. In fact, occasional drinks as well as sporadic binge drinking can cause detrimental damage to the unborn child. A number of organizations founded within the last 10-15 years focus on prevention of FAS and other drug related birth defects."

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