Divisions that Led to Civil War in Ireland

Paper Summary:

The main points of the essay are outlined as follows: 1. The division of Northern Ireland and the Republic based on Protestants (Unionists) vs. Roman Catholics (Irish Nationalists); 2. Conflict of the numerous attempts to pass the Home Rule Bill; 3. Formation of the IRB and the Easter Rebellion of 1916; 4. The rise of de Valera and Michael Collins to power; 5. de Valera's acceptance of negotiations, leading to further splits, forcing Michael Collins to appear as the bad guy forming the Free State; 6. Civil War. The events leading up to the Irish Civil War make it a very complex and intricate issue. Ireland was divided in numerous ways, three of which were mentioned here: Catholics versus Protestants; for Home Rule versus against Home Rule; and for the Free State and against the Free State. The dream of the republicans was not in vain; the Irish Free State became the Republic of Ireland in 1949. The divisions of Ireland can still be seen today. Northern Ireland is still under the rule of Britain.

From the Paper:

"When people think of the division between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, they often think of Protestants versus Roman Catholics. However, this is not true. This is only one of the intricate divisions that has played a role in the separation of Northern Ireland and the Republic. Their own fight for freedom against the British Empire finally drove them to two extreme poles at the negotiation tables, inevitably splitting the country in half. The focus of this paper is how events led into the Civil War and the inescapable division."

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