This paper attempts to answer the question of what is abnormal behavior and how the field of abnormal psychology seeks to find answers to this question through psychological inquiry. It considers the influence of culture and gender when making decisions about the psychological status of persons and explains the four different diagnostic categories.
From the Paper:
"When we trace the history of the treatment of the mentally ill, we can appreciate how far we have come in a very short period of time. Historically, the treatment of persons' suffering from mental illness was awful. Prehistoric and Ancient - During this period, the belief was that demons and evil spirits possessed mentally ill persons. Trephining (surgically chipping away part of the skull) was used to release these evil spirits. Exorcism was also used and person's were flogged and starved to rid them of the evil spirits.Hippocrates during the Greco-Roman era believed that there was a scientific explanation for mental disorders and he focused on brain dysfunction. "