A Utilitarian Essay

Paper Summary:

The writer of this paper defines utilitarianism as a philosophical theory, whereby actions are judged right or wrong depending upon the consequences that result from the action. This evaluation of consequences then serves as a basis for laws and subsequent action by others. Utilitarianism negates any type of traditional or religious authority and bases the ultimate decision of morality upon human welfare. This paper details how a utilitarian philosophy can be applied to various areas in our lives, such as warfare, which has long been a moral issue. From the perspective of a defending country, it can be reasoned that to go to war to defend the motherland, procure items of need, or secure foreign interests is a moral act. The writer contends that in order for true world peace to be attained, from a utilitarian view, warfare must be brought to an end in order for the vast majority to attain happiness. This paper also discusses opposing views to this particular philosophy.

From the Paper:

"Not having found the practical answers for what is moral from the deonotological approach to morality, how is one to determine the moral basis for a strategically coordinated global philosophical revolution which would end human warfare? Turning the attention to the theologically based moralities of Christians, Jews, and Moslems, yields no help. The scriptures of these traditional world religions are full of justified massacres. The Christian faith taken to the more extreme predicts warfare to the bitter end of human history. Among all three of these religions we find both moral justification for war and condemnation for the immorality of war. Perhaps Kant's categorical imperative approach to morality can yield some insight."

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