'The Leviathan' by Thomas Hobbes

Paper Summary:

This paper discusses how the Leviathan is the individual sovereign or ruling body that represents the few in order to develop laws or contracts to control the masses. In this manner, Hobbes creates the mortal god which acts not only as a king, but as a conduit to God in developing and enforcing these laws. As reflected in this paper, only the king knows best how to unite the people under the banner of peace and it is therefore clear that the people have little say in how government is conducted for their interest.

From the Paper:

"The aim of this political study will be to examine and define what is normatively called a "Leviathan" within the context of philosophy. Thomas Hobbes uses this term to define how a sovereign government should be enacted for the sole purpose of achieving unity in government. In essence, the Leviathan is a term for governmental practices that give power to a monarchy or oligarchy that is formed and perishable through a "mortal god" within the commonwealth. The Leviathan that Hobbes describes with his book entitled 'The Leviathan' is the formulation of governing principles that oppose republican governments. The basis for Hobbes' choice for a singular monarchy or nobility to govern relies on understanding government that is direct for the common good."

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