Abstract This paper examines the power of volcanoes, specifically Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines. The damages caused are outlined, as well as the environmental consequences of the eruption in 1991. The after effects from the chemicals unleashed in the eruption are documented and have affected the area almost a decade after the eruption.
Abstract This paper investigates the quality of ground water and the running water in the State of Texas. This paper discusses how the limited quantities of fresh water have generated a need for conservation and for processing contaminated water to conform with federal codes for fresh water.
Abstract This paper is on macroeconomics and air pollution. This is a serious problem in the world. Severe environmental degradation can cause problems in the macroeconomic performance in the long run. Many of the traditional air pollutants and greenhouse gases have common sources, the emission interact in the atmosphere, and separately or jointly they cause a variety of environmental effects at the local, regional and global scales.
Abstract This paper looks at the California Gold Rush and its impact on urban development. This paper will detail the Gold Rush from beginning to end and illustrate how California grew culturally and economically.
Abstract This paper discusses alternatives to nuclear power like fossil fuels, solar and hydroelectric power and describes the problem of waste disposal at the Yucca Mountain Repository for nuclear waste.
Abstract This six-page graduate-level paper discusses the new demands and challenges placed upon transportation logistics personnel due to the explosive growth of e-commerce in the last five years. Appropriate sources, including academic journals, have been consulted during the research phase of this assignment.
Discusses the architectural plans of Broadacre City by Frank Lloyd Wright and how it related to the idea of a "Ville Radieuse" by Swiss architect Le Corbusier.
525 words (approx. 2.1 pages), 6 sources, 2002, $ 21.95
Abstract Wright sought an architecture that responded to nature and human needs. His focus was on harmonizing environment, structure, objects, outfittings, and inhabitants during the 1930s. The Swiss-born Le Corbusier had proposed a "Ville Radieuse" in a 1932 article in the "New York Times Magazine". Le Corbusier' s plan was a cluster of high-rises in the midst of large grassy areas. Wright responded with his own vision in a March 20, 1932, "New York Times Magazine" article.
Abstract Recent marine accidents have resulted in significant human, pollution, and damage costs. This paper explains how the International Safety Management Code (ISM) seeks to improve personnel, operational, and environmental safety performance by providing a framework for effective safety management. ISM is based upon widely accepted quality and safety management methodology. It discusses how recent studies indicate the code is less than effective. Merely implementing the minimum requirements of ISM does not do enough to significantly enhance safety performance in the marine industry. The writer argues that international shippers must work towards achieving a true safety culture to ensure effective safety and environmental performance. This should be part of a company's global strategic plan.
From the Paper "The International Safety Management (ISM) Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention was introduced by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 1993 after several notable marine accidents (Anderson, 2002, p. 7) and the capsizing of the passenger ferry Herald of Free Enterprise which resulted in the loss of 193 lives (Rodriguez & Hubbard, 2001, 8; Sagen, 1999, p.58)."
Abstract This paper shows how the Bush administration has relaxed rules and changed regulations for the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), which has in turn caused harm to the environment. Ensuring clean air and water is the most pressing issue for the future of the entire world, not just the United States, and the changes in regulations have caused many to believe that foreign policy and setting a good example through what the United States is doing has become unimportant to the Bush administration. The writer shows that there are many issues that Bush must address when it comes to the environment, and it is vital that he do so now, so that the EPA can continue to do its job with efficiency and so that other countries will see the importance of keeping pollution out of the air and water.
From the Paper "The environment and its cleanliness are vitally important for the survival of the human race. This is true in the United States, and in other countries all over the world. Because it is such an important concern, one would think that the main goal of the current administration would be to take care of the environment to ensure that it was clean and healthy for future generations, and to set a good example for the rest of the world. This would be the most logical scenario. However, there have been some recent occurrences which have caused many people to call into question the motives of the Bush administration and the President's stance on the environment, pollution, and foreign policy."
Abstract This paper examines how energy is the vital force powering business, manufacturing, and the transportation of goods and services to serve the American and world economies and how, if we don"t do something, there could be a problem. It looks at how we can"t continue to rely on fossil fuels as we do today because of their limited supplies and how we need to find new, renewable, and alternative energy sources. It analyzes the technologies, such as hydropower, hydrogen and fuel cells, geothermal, and biomass, and shows how we need to decide what we are going to do to change our ways and help preserve the world we love.
From the Paper "The last predominate renewable energy source is from water or what is called hydropower. We can harness one of the earth's most predominate resources to our advantage and create clean renewable energy. According to the Alternative Energy Institute, ?There are several favorable features of hydropower. Anywhere sufficient rain falls, there will be rivers. If a particular section of river has the right terrain to form a reservoir, it may be suitable for dam construction. Once the system has been installed, no fossil fuels are required to produce the electricity, and the earth's hydrologic cycle naturally replenishes the "fuel" supply (Alternative Energy Institute)."
Abstract This paper examines the phenomenon of urban sprawl, how it depletes the environment, and how, over a 20-year period, the areas encompassing more than 100 cities in America have fallen victim to a lack of organization in urban development. It shows how it compounds the issues currently plaguing the environment and other aspects of life and how it decreases the quality of life for various people, from the people who have health problems to those who don?t have a driver's license.
From the Paper "The wetlands have been increasingly threatened by urban sprawl. Each year, more than 100,000 acres of this valuable resource are destroyed, due to such projects as new highways and housing subdivisions [Sierra 3]. For example, over the last 200 years, 2/3 of the wetlands encompassing the Great Lakes have been destroyed [Great Lakes]. Another major point of concern is the Chesapeake Bay, considered to be the East Coast's chief estuary. Annually, more than 150 square miles of land in the surrounding areas are developed [Bay]. As a result of the depletion of swampland, water quality, ecosystems, and even public safety have been compromised."
Abstract This paper is devoted to the dilemma of clarifying the ethical, legal, and public relations matters pertaining to toxic, production waste dumping. It is written from the perspective of the Vice President of Production and de facto head of the company seeking to dispose of the waste. The paper considers the potential legal liability of the company regarding toxic substances, the substance's effects on the local environment and health of the local population, and any breaches of ethics committed by the parties involved.
From the Paper "Firstly, the company is responsible for keeping abreast of all legal aspects of dumping. This includes but is not limited to which wastes can be contained in holding ponds, as dictated by the current laws of the state and nation. The holding pond must be in line with regulations regarding the disposal of the particular wastes involved. In the current scenario, it is at least gratifying that the Vice President of the company attempted to make sure that the environmental consultant for the company agreed that the dumping would be in compliance with all of the legal strictures regarding the disposal of waste materials."
Abstract Ancient redwoods grow on land that is owned by Pacific Lumber Company, which was a reputable, responsible lumber company for decades until it changed hands in the 1980?s. The paper explains that Texas financier, Charles Hurwitz, purchased the company and, to pay off his debts, ordered the acceleration of logging in the Headwaters Forest, an area along the Northern California coast of over 6,000 pristine acres of ancient redwoods. These trees are some of the oldest in existence and are the home of many endangered species. This paper discusses the outrage expressed by environmental activists from around the country and many loggers over the rate of deforestation. The paper argues that Pacific Lumber Company has an obligation to retain these ancient trees.
From the Paper "There is no doubt in my mind that the trees need immediate protection. According to the article, if we wait for some rosy future when we will have responsible business practices and an enlightened people and dedicated public agencies, we will no longer have the redwoods. On the other hand, logging is necessary to build our houses and supply us with wood practices. Taking both sides of the story into consideration is important when determining if the trees and the industry can be saved."
Abstract This paper examines the scope of the problem of global deforestation, including frontier forests, tropical rainforests, and other kinds of forests, and also reports on why one suggested formula for a solution might not be in the best interests of the planet.
From the Paper "Just a few years ago, in the late 1990s, it seemed that the mushrooming problem of deforestation was receiving wide media attention. High school children and university students, and conservation activists throughout Western many societies, including to a large extent, America, were receiving publicity while they conducted fundraisers and seminars to help ?save the rainforests.? Television news channels ? along with other mass market media like the Internet, magazines print journalism, and film ? covered the calamitous loss of forestland with regular reports. But there are urgent and more dramatic issues ? such as terrorism, conventional war as part of the Bush Administration's search for so-called ?weapons of mass destruction,? and fears of biological attacks (anthrax, smallpox) ? which have dominated the news since September 11, 2001."
