This paper uses the case of the "No Software Patents" lobbying alliance in the European Union (EU) to investigate the theory and practice of political lobbying.
Written in 2007; 8,210 words; 41 sources; APA; $ 175.95
Paper Summary:
This paper relates that an updated version of "lobbying" is all forms of interactions designed to advocate particular ideas, persuade decision-makers to adopt certain perspectives and ultimately to influence policy through the exchange of information, alliance building, formal and informal contact and planned and unplanned relationships. The author points out that, of the European Union (EU)countries, software patents are really of interest only to Ireland; therefore, the amount of attention given by the players in the European Parliament must have been influenced by the agents of lobbying and their relationship to other actors as well as the whole institutional framework for the purpose of lobbying. The paper stresses that this case study shows that gaining direct access to the EU institutions is one of the major conditions for exerting influence on the policy making process.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Developments in the Discipline
Theories, Assumptions and Evidence
EU Institutions under Lobbyist Siege
The Case Study
Conclusion
From the Paper:
"The Council of Ministers is both executive and legislature. The interests of the different Member States meet in the Council and are at the basis of intensive bargaining activities among them.The Council is responsible for the implementation of EU legislation and policy decisions together with the Commission. The Council is increasingly sharing its legislative powers with the European Parliament. It is the Council's task to amend and decide on legislation by reaching a decision that is acceptable to all or at least a majority.
"If groups gain access to the Council, they have to present information that can facilitate the bargaining process among the Member States in terms of Bouwen's (2002) domestic encompassing index (DEI). The influence of national interests prevails in the Council and it is therefore crucial for the Member States to identify their national or domestic interest. While keeping in mind common goals, the representatives of member states focus on promoting their national interests. The Member States of the Council therefore have very strong demand for information about the DEI. Thus the access to DEI supplies the MSs information about the needs and interests on the domestic front and thereby allows them to identify their national interest."
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