Taoism

Paper Summary:

The paper offers a brief background and history of Taoist philosophy and outlines the Taoist concept of yin-yang that emphasizes the respect for the harmony and balance evident in the natural world. The paper also discusses the concept of wu wei that refers to the notion that interacting "naturally" in the world is a key to internal psychological peace and external harmony within society. In addition, the paper explains the foundational moral rule of Taoism as well as looks at the Taoist belief on the appropriate neighborly perspective, on the correct intellectual perspective and, finally, on the concept of change.

Outline:
Background and History of Taoist Philosophy
Taoism, Nature, and Yin-Yang
The Natural Law of Wu Wei
The Moral Golden Rule of Taoism
Empathy and Social Concern
Intellectual Perspective
The Concept of Change

From the Paper:

"Taoism (or Daoism) is not a specific religion, but rather, it refers to a large class of religious philosophies dating back to the third or fourth century, BC. The most remote origins of Taoism go back even further, perhaps one or two thousand years, to the shamans and cults associated with ancient China before recorded history (Bowker 1997).
"Unlike many Western religious traditions, Taoism emphasizes principles and fundamental teachings that are equally applicable to secular life as to a specific religious orientation. In many respects, Taoist teachings are conducive to personal growth and development that completely transcend any formal religious beliefs or cultural perspective."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Bowker, J. (1997) The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. New York: Oxford.
• Capra, F. (1991) The Tao of Physics. Boston, MA: Shambhala
• Russell, B. (1992) The Basic Writings of Bertrand Russell. London, UK: Routledge.

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