This paper looks at different types of fingernail fungus and discusses causes and treatments.
Written in 2008; 1,200 words; 8 sources; MLA; $ 41.95
Paper Summary:
In this article, the writer notes that fingernails and toenails, just like any body part, are susceptible to fungal infections. This disease is called onychomycosis. The writer points out that it may involve any part of the nail, including the nail matrix, nail bed or nail plate. This is not merely a cosmetic problem; it also causes emotional, mental and occupational distress. The writer notes that it may cause pain and discomfort, limiting a person from doing his daily activities. This disease may even be a source of embarrassment to the patient at work and in social situations. Adults are most often affected by this disease, and it is rare among children. The writer concludes that taking good care of one's nails is not only for aesthetic purposes, but for the maintenance of a good life.
From the Paper:
"The sample is obtained depending on the type of onychomycosis. In a distal lateral subungual onychomycosis, the sample must be obtained from the site most proximal to the cuticle. In the proximal subungual type, the sample must be taken from the proximal nail bed. The presence of hyphae strongly suggests a fungal infection. A fungal culture in Saboraud's culture agar may also be used to specifically identify the specific etiologic agent. Cultures should be obtained from pulverized nail scrapings while the patient is abstained from antifungal medication for 2 weeks. Other tests include immunohistochemistry and cytometry. Histologic examination of the nail can also be used. It will help in differentiating fungal onychomycosis from other systemic diseases that may appear as a nail disease such as psoriasis.
"Medical treatment is through topical antifungals or oral therapy. Topical antifungals such as amorolfine, ciclopirox olamine 8% nail lacquer solution, propylene glycol-urea-lactic acid, and imidazoles may be used."
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