From the Paper
"The general facts of Vincent Van Gogh's life are nearly as well known as his paintings, which are some of the most popular images in the history of art. His paintings are sold for record-breaking prices today, but he was almost unknown in his own lifetime. Van Gogh's life, maybe more than the lives of most painters, plays an important part in understanding his art. A biographical sketch of Van Gogh and an analysis of one work, his famous The Starry Night (1889), demonstrate how, for this artist, personality and circumstances affected the creation of his art.

Vincent Van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. His father was a clergyman, a family tradition that Vincent was to consider as a career. But two of Van Gogh's uncles had a gallery in The Hague which they sold to an international art dealer, Goupil, who had galleries in several countries. Van Gogh had shown some..."

Abstract
This paper examines in brief the history of this monumental stone circle, its construction and the myths that have grown up around it especially during the 20th century. The paper concludes that the monument remains so compelling in large measure because we know so little about it.

From the Paper
"Stonehenge, a monumental circular setting of large standing stones surrounded by a circular earthwork, was constructed in several phases about eight miles north of Salisbury in Wiltshire, England. It was begun as long as 5000 years ago with the outer bank, the ditch, and the Aubrey holes encircling the main construction dating from probably the late Stone Age or early Bronze Age (circa 2000BC). The main structure dates from between the early Bronze Age and the end of the Iron Age. The sarsen or sandstone stones date from the about 1500BC (Chippindale 18)."

Tags:monument, Roman, alter, Druidism, Druid, Celt, relgion, myth, Europe, Christianity

Abstract
The author states that in the painting "The Luncheon of the Boating Party", Renoir shows the splendor and joy of everyday life. This painting marks the culmination of Renoir's Impressionist period. This painting was a huge undertaking for the artist. The author describes in detail the new method of combining colors that Renoir used to give the feeling of natural brilliant light.

From the Paper
"A prime example of the artist's ability to capture the joy of a single moment on canvas can be seen in The Luncheon of the Boating Party. This painting depicts the carefree gathering of French revelers, having just concluded a convivial meal. Renoir recreates the beauty of the river scene with the posing of models, all friends of the artist; his use of vibrant color applied in small brush strokes to recreate natural light and a richness in texture, and his use of contrasting white with black. All these elements come together to show one of life's greatest pleasures; the joy of eating and drinking with friends."

Tags:french, eating, drinking, friends, impressionist, monet, sisley, manet, technique, dabbing, color, dots, dance, hall, working, class, family, strokes, colors, natural, light, optical, mixture

Abstract
This paper gives a definition of bipolar disorder and describes the manic and depressive episodes characteristic of this disorder. It also describes symptoms and when they occur and what causes bipolar disorder. Treatment options are discussed - medication and therapy.

From the Paper
"Everyone has days where they are feeling a bit gloomy or unhappy about their life and also days when they feel cheerful and lighthearted. There are some people, however, who tend to have extravagant mood swings. At one moment they feel as though they can do anything and everything without consequence, the next they want to kill themselves because of how hopeless they are. People who tend to feel this way on a regular basis most likely have bipolar or manic depressive disorder."

Tags:depression, depressive, manic

Abstract
This paper presents a detailed discussion about the four representations of the Pieta. The writer of this paper uses words to describe the artistic differences in the representations. The writer works to not only uncover the obvious structural differences but to ascertain what the differences in their meanings may be as well.

From the Paper
"Michelangelo has always been viewed as one of the most talented artists in history. His works have sustained the test of time and today are still accepted as some of the most telling and touching pieces of art that patrons have available to them. One of his most famous works is the Pieta. The Pieta has four renowned versions of its portrayal and each one has similarities as well as differences to the other three. As the different styles and pieces are examined it is easy to see why Michelangelo has held his place as one of the most tortured yet talented artists of all time."

Tags:art, italy, michelangelo

Abstract
This paper analyzes the city structures of the Roman empire. The author gives a detailed explanation of the structure and functions of the roads, forums, aqueducts and baths that were used for social, religious and commercial activities.

From the Paper
"The discipline of engineering was very close to that of architecture in the Roman World. Roman architecture was a social art that gave the people of the Roman Empire benefits that no community had ever achieved before. Innovative city planning in the Roman Empire excelled in the creation of roads, forums, aqueducts and baths."

Tags:architecture, etruscan, roman, town, trajan, military, structure, society, empire

Abstract
A report on ancient Egyptian jewelry. The author focuses on how the jewelry was crafted, specific styles of jewelry, and their symbolic meanings.

From the Paper
"Ancient Egypt is known for its awe-inspiring monuments, mysterious mythologies and legendary treasures. Its history is rich and complex, reaching far back into the beginnings of civilization and spanning thousands of years. Much of what we know about this ancient culture comes from the ancient artifacts it has left behind. Among these is the multitude of its beautiful jewels. What types of jewelry did the ancient Egyptians wear and how was it significant to them? How did they manage to create such incredibly intricate and unique jewelry? "

Tags:craft, art, composition, meaning, symbolism, symbolic, symbol

Abstract
This paper describes Raphael's famous painting "Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints." The paper provides a history of the painting. The author analyzes its composition and colors as well as the conservative style of the painting and its classical details.

From the Paper
"Rafaello Sanzio, known as Raphael, painted the "Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints" early in his career The painting was an altarpiece executed for the small Franciscan convent of Saint Antonio de Padova in Perugia and hung in the part of the church reserved for the worship of nuns. (Metropolitan Museum of Art) Also known as the Colonna Madonna or Altarpiece, a reference to Raphael's patrons, the powerful Colonna family the work consists of two main sections..."

Tags:Raphael, Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints

Abstract
This paper presents an overview of the one particular sculpture by the ancient Greek master, Praxiteles. The paper includes illustrations.

From the Paper
"The entire beauty of the earth has been preserved by the many forgeries that attempted to capture the genius of Praxiteles. He set the standard for later depictions of the goddess. Roman copies are often criticized for not portraying the form's magnificent presence. The classical Greek sculpture, Aphrodite of Knidios, changed the way women were denoted in future artworks. The visual representation of the goddess of love and beauty provided the ancient world with a positive view of female sexuality."

Tags:art, greek, praxiteles

Abstract
This paper describes observation of a child under the age of one, focusing on motor development, cognitive adaptive abilities, language, social-emotional behavior, and temperament. Includes in depth charts on assessing each of these categories. Compiles the works of Thomas Chess and Birch, Piaget, the Bayley Scale of Infant Development, Denver Developmental Screening Test.

Tags:bayley, chess, cognitive, denver, emotional, language, motor, piaget, social