Abstract This paper examines (1) the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) among various cohorts within the general population, (2) the criteria used to diagnose the disease, (3) the progression of the disease, (4) the biological changes that cause the symptoms, (5) the organelles, cells and tissues directly affected by the disease, (6) the risk factors that heighten an individual's susceptibility to the disease and (7) some common treatments. The author points out that, as with most health problems, genetics play a key role in making some people more vulnerable to DM. The paper concludes that it has only been in the last couple of decades that effective treatments have been developed that can save lives and perceptibly improve the quality of life for diabetes sufferers.
From the Paper "Returning once more to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC), it is relevant to note that, as of 2005, 2.4 percent of the American population aged 20-39 had diabetes; for those aged 40-59, that figure rose 10.1 percent. Finally, for those over the age of 60, the percentage was an alarming 20.9 percent. Looking at the matter strictly from a gender-based perspective, it also appears as though men are more likely than women to contract diabetes, with 10.9 million American men over the age of 2005 having the disease versus only 9.7 million."
Abstract Diabetes mellitus is becoming an increasingly frequent health concern within the medical community for reasons suspected to coincide with increased amounts of sugars found within the standard human diet and is manifesting with greater regularity among developed countries such as the United States and Europe. As such, there is an increased demand placed upon research into DM and its causes, its impacts upon the human body and potential treatments and cures. This paper examines and presents these elements of diabetes mellitus research.
Abstract This paper discusses three strategies being implemented in the Zap Cars Digital Media (DM) budget. It discusses how they have the potential of being quantified in terms of their contribution to increasing awareness, in addition to moving potential customers through a sales funnel. The three strategies are particularly analyzed from a financial perspective.
Table of Contents:
Budgeting and Creating the Zapped! Website, downloads, and ZapMe! Label
Marketing Strategy Implications of the Zapped! Website, downloads, and ZapMe! Music Label
Pre-emptive Web Marketing including SEO and Analytics
Marketing Strategy Implications of Web Marketing including SEO and Analytics
Rich Media Advertising on Google, MSN and Yahoo
Marketing Strategy Implications of Rich Media Advertising on Google, MSN and Yahoo
Marketing Strategy Implications Summary
From the Paper "In conclusion, the strategic implications of pursing the three strategies will be to create significant buzz marketing opportunities and set the foundation for a very strong brand for Zap Cars going forward. Ultimately Zap Cars needs to make all three strategic initiatives work in conjunction with each other to create strong word-of-mouth references by the 20 - 30 year old males who comprise the company's target market. In addition the use of the ZapMe! music label will also give Zap Cars a platform for starting Guerilla Marketing campaigns, sponsoring musical and media events, and sponsoring tours of new and emerging artists. Zap Cars needs to make all these strategies work to make the brand be seen as environmentally conscious and also non-conformist enough to attract the members of the target market as effectively as possible. The bottom line is that through all these efforts, the ability to deliver an exceptional online experience to any visitor to their website, an event they sponsor, or anyone downloading music will connect high levels of individuality and freedom with the Zap Cars brand."
Abstract In this essay, the writer notes that Dandona's article entitled 'Effects of Antidiabetic and Antihyperlipidemic Agents on C-Reactive Protein', centers on type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and the increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The writer discusses that insulin resistance in type 2 DM predisposes patients to develop cardiovascular disease, and has the associated risk factors for atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease of the arteries. The writer notes that higher CRP concentrations are found in patients with type 2 DM and Dandona theorizes that reducing these concentrations could have clinical benefit. As glucose and lipid levels are also often elevated in type 2 DM patients, an agent that affects all three of these would be beneficial to patients. The writer maintains that Dandona's article is a retrospective exploration of literature on antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic agents which reduce these factors.
Outline:
Abstract
From the Paper "The complex metabolic disorder that is type 2 DM is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. In addition, due to the patient's insulin resistance, due to impaired insulation secretion and/or insulin action, there is also disturbances in lipid, carbohydrate and protein metabolism. This predisposes the patient to the development of cardiovascular disease, due to the proinflammatory and hypercoagulable state. As Dandona notes, an elevated CRP concentration is a predictor of cardiovascular events, in fact, it is a far better indicator than low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) even amongst healthy people. Although previous research indicates that CRP does not initiate atherosclerosis, but instead progresses the disease, the fact that CRP inhibits nitric oxide production suggests that it also has a role in the initiation of atherosclerosis as well."
Abstract This paper shall provide a film review of the modern classic "Silence of the Lambs" in the form of a technical paper. This paper shall review this film - and especially the character of Dr. Hannible Lecter - according to the diagnostic criteria outlined in the DMS- IV ("American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", fourth edition). Lecter will be explored as a "psychopath", even though this particular term does not yet appear in the DMS- IV yet is now common in the other available literature on criminal behaviors.
Abstract This paper attempts to help the reader understand the current situation in Germany today by providing an overview of the reunification of East and West Germany, the process that led to the reunification, and the opposing political forces that emerged in response. The paper's format is presented in the form of several subject headings followed by discussion and analysis according to the topic. The focus of the paper is the opposition to the reunification, comprised mainly of Great Britain, France, and Poland. The paper begins with the situation in East Germany in the late 80s, covering the Montagsdemonstrationen organized by Christian Fuehrer, heading on to the "Einigungsvertrag" and the integration of the GDR into Western Germany. This is followed by an analysis of the political concerns evinced by France, Poland, and Great Britain. A summary of the research and salient findings are presented in the conclusion.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Discussion: Diplomatic Difficulties during the German Reunification Process
The Political Situation in Germany and the USSR during the Late 1980s
Social Insecurities after Perestroika and Glasnost Fail to Save USSR
USSR is Weakened
Early Stage.
Situation in the GDR
Montagsdemonstrationen in East Germany Occurs, First in Leipzig, Then Entire State
Christian Fuehrer
4 September 1989
Massive Exodus of GDR Inhabitants over Hungarian Border in Summer 1989
Fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989
On the Road to Unity
Helmut Kohl's Ten-Points Plan to Integrate GDR into West Germany
Reunification of October 3, 1990
The British View of German Reunification
Margaret Thatcher's Concerns
Dominance of Germany Economy in Europe
Balance of Power Disturbed
Militarily Too Powerful Germany Could Threaten Regional Stability
The French View of German Reunification
The Polish View of German Reunification
Poland Demanded that Germany Accept the Oder-Neisse Line as the Official Border
When Helmut Kohl Failed to Include this Line in his Ten Points, It Caused Major Worries on both Polish and German Sides
German Development Following Reunification.
Breakdown of GDR Economy
Obsolete East German Companies were Unable to Compete in a Free Market
Production Costs Too High Due to Too Many Employees
Major Consumer of East German Products, USSR, had Collapsed
Major Change 1:1 for Ostmark to Deutschmark
Exodus
Money Spent on Reunification
Depending on Source, Costs Estimated at 250 Million to 1.5 Billion DM Temporary State Deficit in Germany was 1.4 Billion DM Germany Today
The Wall in the Head
The Perspective of the Victim
The Perspective of Accountability
Table 1 - Imports and Exports
Table 2 - GDR Trade with West Germany, 1961-1976 (in millions of Deutsche marks).
From the Paper ". It happened so quickly that many observers were taken by surprise. The events that ultimately led to the collapse of the former Soviet Union were characterized by half-measures and false starts that created the conditions needed to fuel further social unrest and political discord. According to Niven and Thomaneck, the fact that former GDR leader Erich Honecker's attempt at political crisis management and linguistic "democracy" propaganda had failed became clear in the autumn of 1989, when the working people of Germany reminded him: "We are the people." These authors report that, "Whereas the Polish free trade union Solidarity movement did not in any noticeable way capture the mood of the working people in the GDR, the policy shifts announced by Mikhail Gorbachev after his appointment as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1985 triggered a new political discourse in East Germany" (57). At the time, Gorbachev recognized that the system of "actually existing socialism" simply could not endure in its existing form, either in the Soviet Union or in the Eastern bloc as a whole (Niven & Thomaneck 57)."
From the Paper "Constructing The Sexual Crucible
Introduction
Constructing the Sexual Crucible by Schnarch (1991) offers material to help people with sexual concerns who fall into the functional, dysfunctional, and blessed few categories. The goal of the book is to create a paradigm shift or a new modality for sexual-marital therapy, rather than to simply increase knowledge in this area (pp. xiv-xv). This reaction paper regards Schnarch's model as a treatment modality pertaining to intimacy and sexuality, constructing the crucible, and inside the crucible related to sexual dysfunction in the marital relationship.
The sexual crucible is a treatment approach based on intimacy and eroticism. It focuses on a non-reciprocity model of intimacy with sexuality as a vehicle for growth. It is.."
From the Paper "The purpose of this research is to examine the novel The White Hotel by D.M. Thomas. The plan of the research will be to set forth in general terms the pattern of ideas and events emerging in the work, and then to focus in particular on the means by which the work achieves emotional and psychological effect from the line of action and the action and narrative implications concerning the character Lisa's suffering of sexual repression as a result of childhood trauma.
The White Hotel is divided into seven sections, a prologue and parts 1-6, each of which forms a part of the story of Elisabeth, a young woman of a privileged European family whose life is structured as a journey from psychological dysfunction to psychological wholeness, more or less in the manner described by Freudian theory. Indeed, The White Hotel uses the historical Freud.."
Abstract Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome as a psychological disorder. Changing definition of PTSD by the APA's Diagnostic & Statistical Manual (DMS). Contributive causes of PTSD. Practices relating to PTSD and the underlying concepts and assumptions. Characteristic symptoms. Psychotherapy and pharmacolgic treatment. Importance of diagnosis. Nursing interventions.
From the Paper "PTSD IN MALE SOLDIERS AND VETERAN POPULATIONS
Introduction: The Concept of PTSD as a Psychological Disorder
Over the last several decades, a great many books and journal articles have been written about Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSD) in soldiers and veterans (e.g., Chalsma, 1998; Joseph, Williams & Rule, 1997; Zima, 2000). However, Cuervo-Rubio (2001) points out that it was not until 1980 that the American Psychiatric Association began to formally identify and acknowledge this disorder. At this time, Cuervo-Rubio states, the APA had a limited view of what could cause PTSD as well as a limited conceptualization of the disorder. In this regard, the APA's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) defined the condition as developing from an experience that anyone would find traumatic, leaving no room for individual perception or ..."
Abstract This paper examines how, as a business or organization may naturally increase in complication, IT-based collaboration tools help with the partnerships and resources that the company has. An example would be a collaboration system, which is a set of tools that is IT-based that helps teams by watching over the flow and sharing of information throughout the team. In particular, it looks at how in organizations today, there are four main collaboration systems being used, all which help make that business successful which are: Groupware, Document Management Systems (DMS), Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) and Project Management Software.
From the Paper "DMS supports the electronic receiving, storage, archiving, access, and distribution of documents. DMS has been thought of as a backbone for moving standard business documents, especially for those who may be in a business with a lot of shipping and processing. DMS helps organizations keep everything on record, and helps keep it easily accessible, with permission. A DMS also helps financially, helping cut back costs of other storage uses. Rohrer (2003) stated that having a DMS in his organization saved his organization about $500,000, which would have been the cost to locate all of their documents that they had."
Abstract This paper proposes that Internet addiction, or Internet Dependence/Abuse Disorder, is a new DMS-IV, Axis I mental disorder. The paper cites symptoms of the proposed disorder which are symptomatic criteria for Internet Addiction.
From the Paper "The proposed DSM-IV disorder to be discussed in this report is Internet Addiction or Internet Dependence Abuse Disorder. Symptoms of this proposed disorder include tolerance or a need for markedly increased amounts for time spent online to gain the same satisfaction, withdrawal or anxiety, psychomotor agitation, excessive thinking about what is happening on line when not on the Internet and craving or accessing the Internet more often or for longer periods of time than was intended. Other objective symptoms include unsuccessful attempts..."
Tags: Internet addiction, Axis I, mental disorders
Abstract This paper describes schizophrenia, a major mental health problem that can affect people from all walks of life. The paper details the diagnostic criteria for the disease, its causes, risk factors and genetic and environmental factors associated with the disease. The paper also presents a history of schizophrenia and discusses various treatment options including anti-psychotic medication, psychotherapy and non-medical interventions.
From the Paper "Schizophrenia is a psychiatric diagnosis considered a chronic psychological or brain disorder that can happen to anyone. It is a major health problem that occurs in all cultures, affects men and women equally and affects all areas of functioning, including thought, emotion, perception and behavior. Although it can occur at any age, onset is typically in young adults. The most common symptoms are incoherent thinking, hallucinations, delusions and bizarre behavior. Because of these symptoms, schizophrenics cannot function effectively in the real world although the world of schizophrenics..."
An analysis of the skills of the Master of Science Nurse (MSN) practical nurse that can be used to minimize the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Hispanic youth.
Abstract This paper discusses the role of the Master of Science Nurse (MSN) in minimizing risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Hispanic youth. It discusses the relevant skills of the MSN as an expert, educator, collaborator, leader and researcher. It discusses the risk factors involved with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and how the MSN can use her skills to guide Hispanic youth to minimize that risk.
From the Paper "Being a researcher is a constant challenge Leeman exemplifies in her review. An MSN is able to not only assimilate the vast amount of literature available, but also able to screen out irrelevant ones and "fit" useful ones to her patients' individual needs. However, this may also mean creating or adapting a novel approach to patients' needs. This synthesis of new research can be exemplified by applying successful interventions previously used. An example of this is applying the findings of Cook, Ziemer, El-Kebbi, Galina, Dunbar, Ernst et al (1999) to the issue at hand, where their research emphasizes the effectiveness of a structured diabetes management program centered around an multi-disciplinary, intensive diabetes education, constant follow-through, self-care, early-stage lifestyle changes, clinical targets (HbA1c) and aggressive algorithm implementation on long-term glycemic control in overcoming clinical inertia, where step-up treatments are not implemented in times of need."
Abstract The paper evaluates Drosselmeier Corporation, a German manufacturing firm producing Christmas nutcrackers. The paper analyzes Drosselmeier's cost structures relative to its pricing strategy and the resulting net income. The paper examines several scenarios in depth based on constant assumptions relative to accounting rules, demand and investments.
Outline:
Abstract
Overview
Assumptions & Initial Cost Structure
First Scenario
Scenario for a Targeted 45k DM Increased Capacity Scenario
From the Paper "There are several key assumptions to be made regarding Drosselmeier's costs and expenses in determining the optimum cost structure in order for the company to meet its revenue expectations. Determining the type of expenses associated with its product sales is important and understanding how they relate to its overall cost structure is important (Hawkins, 2006). There are essentially three types of expenses that Drosslemeier needs to account for: 1) those with a direct cause and effect, such as the costs of goods sold, 2) no future economic benefit which are periodic expenses such as office supplies, often classified as overhead, and 3) expenses classified as systematic an rational such as depreciation (West, 2003, pp.81-5). Based on understanding its cost structure and how expenses should be allocated, Drosselmeier can compute all of its various pricing strategies with a high degree of accuracy based on the same assumptions."
