Abstract An in-depth look at the history and usage of medical Marijuana. The author looks at marijuana usage in different cultures for different medical conditions.
From the paper:
"Marijuana is the common name for a drug comprised of the leaves and flowering tops of the Indian hemp plant, cannabis sativa, which can be smoked or eaten for unique feelings. The active ingredient of marijuana, known as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is concentrated in the flowering tops of the Indian hemp plant. In the USA, the legality of marijuana, found to be medically useful by some, has been a controversial topic for decades (Nahas 1)."
Abstract This paper examines a study concerning the medical use of marijuana. The paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages for the use of marijuana. In this research, the writer cites some studies carried out worldwide. The writer also suggests more in-depth studies that need to be done regarding the medical use of marijuana.
From the Paper "The author looks at the pros and cons of the medical use of marijuana because there still exists much controversy in the medical profession as to whether it should be used to treat patients who are refractory to other medications. Some doctors have had considerable success in using marijuana to treat pain and nausea while others have found it to ... "
Abstract This paper explains that the study of marijuana and its effects on memory has been characterized by a lack of standardization, which makes it difficult to find any conclusive results. The author states that research has confirmed the generalization that marijuana impedes the brain's ability to encode messages for long term memory storage; however, there were wide differences as to the amount or duration of THC (9-tetrahydrocannabinol) that was necessary to cause permanent damage. The paper relates that both early and later studies did not control for co-morbidity, which is a serious fault because marijuana is often the entrance path to more serious and more lethal compounds, such as alcohol use, cocaine, methamphetamines and other drugs.
Table of Contents:
How Marijuana Acts on the Brain
Marijuana and Memory
Marijuana and Verbal Learning
Marijuana and Visuospatial Recall
Marijuana and Long Term Memory
Marijuana Use and Consistent Long Term Retrieval
Marijuana Use and Delayed Recall
Marijuana Use on Attention and Concentration
Marijuana Use on Information Processing Speed
Marijuana Use on Semantic Retrieval
A History of Marijuana Use and Its Future
Neurotoxicity
Imaging Studies and Marijuana
Other Concerns and Developments
Cognitive Deficits and Daily Functioning
Future Research
Conclusions
From the Paper "These studies indicate that regardless of the time spent smoking over one's lifetime, the effects of use stop after the 28th day. Cognitive functions have the ability to heal, but it is not known it they will ever return to their levels before marijuana use began. However, this cannot be completely attributed to marijuana use and there are many variables, such as age that could account for such a decline as well. The most important thing is that improvement can be made if the person remains marijuana free for at least 28 days. This research represents a major breakthrough in understanding ..."
Abstract This paper describes the effects that smoking marijuana may have on the brain, including its possible impact on learning and memory. The paper also examines studies indicating that marijuana may also play a vital role in improving brain function and in helping with learning disabilities. The paper points out that much about the effects of marijuana, both negative and positive, is still largely unknown.
From the Paper "When the brain encounters a high dosage of THC, the first process to be challenged is the memory function. The hippocampus receptors in the brain are primarily responsible for memory formation. Additionally, this part of the brain has large impacts on learning, sensory experiences, emotions and motivation. Hence the term "stoner", for a lazy unmotivated person. This are of the brain also converts information perceived and learned into short-term memory. When THC is smoked, it then attaches to the receptors in the hippocampus. This attachment causes a weakness in the structural hippocampus region of the brain, and subsequently those that ingest marijuana may have trouble recalling and developing short-term memory, especially of things that occur while under the effects of the drug. THC has also shown the tendency to lessen the activity of nerves cells in this region of the brain."
Abstract This paper discusses Mexican marijuana, looking at its sources and general consumption, its use among young adults, medical marijuana, its price, the increase in the THC content of marijuana (potency), the transporting and distributing of marijuana, suppliers to the US and border seizures by DEA. Various statistics are analysed and the author concludes that Mexican marijuana is an appealing commodity to American consumers due to its low cost, increasing potency, and extensive availability.
From the Paper "Mexican marijuana comprises of a major portion of street-level or commercial grade-1 marijuana that is currently available easily in the United States. Marijuana from Mexican sources remains the cheapest priced marijuana in the US. In addition to that, intelligence sources indicate an increase in Mexican traffickers and in their efforts to produce more potent forms of marijuana, including sinsemilla. In addition, the potency of marijuana, or THC content, traditionally regarded as weak, has steadily increased.
Research on the medical uses of marijuana began early in 2002, for the first time in almost two decades. The government has approved new experiments to test whether smoking can help patients who suffer from pain in their limbs as a result of AIDS, or who have multiple sclerosis, or not."
Abstract This paper studies the belief that marijuana is superior to other anti-emetic drugs that are available for chemotherapy patients. The paper looks at the qualities, benefits and effects of marijuana. The writer looks at evidence for marijuana's effects on nausea and concludes that there is no experimental evidence to date, that shows it is more effective than the available legal anti-emetic drugs.
From the Paper "Medical marijuana has been shown to reduce the nausea associated with chemotherapy for cancer and the nausea associated with AIDS or from the use of AIDS medications. It has also been found beneficial in the treatment of glaucoma to reduce intra ocular pressure in multiple sclerosis to limit muscle pain, to prevent epileptic seizures in some forms of epilepsy and for the relief of chronic debilitating pain in many disorders and injuries. Medicines containing marijuana were legal prior to the Marijuana Tax Act which prohibits ... "
From the Paper "THC has a range of physiological and psychological effects on the body. Typically, it produces a mild euphoric intoxication, a sense of well-being, alterations in sense of space and time. Quite likely, THC reduces anxiety and relaxes your tension while it intensifies your sense of sound, touch ,or taste, which often stimulates your appetite. It is suspected that THC has something to do with the Lateral Hypothalamus that control the appetite. For this reason, marijuana is employed as an appetite stimulant for patients with serious illnesses such as AIDS or terminal cancer who need to eat in order to survive. In addition, marijuana is also medically beneficial for pain relief, control of nausea and the treatment of asthma and glaucoma."
Abstract This paper discusses Tenet Healthcare Corporation, the second largest U.S., publicly held (symbol of THC), for-profit hospital manager company. This paper explains that in the past year, Tenet's business strategy has been strongly impacted by investigations into wrongdoing at Tenet: In November of 2002, Tenet's stock dropped dramatically as two doctors at a Tenet hospital were investigated for performing unnecessary surgery. The author also points out that Tenet has been accused of undue profit taking on drugs sold in California.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Description of the Business
Definition of the Market
Description of the Product
Management Structure
Objectives & Goals
Financial Analysis (Past, Present and Future)
Business Strategy
From the Paper "Tenet's mission statement and vision statements both clearly emphasize quality, service, and innovation in technology. The company's short and concise mission statement is as follows: "Tenet will remain at the forefront of health care delivery by: leading our industry in quality and service; becoming the employer of choice; and being a technology leader in our field".
Similarly, the company's vision statement emphasizes innovation and quality. It is as follows: "Tenet will distinguish itself as a leader in redefining health care delivery and will be recognized for the passion of its people and partners in providing quality, innovative care to the patients it serves in each community"."
Abstract This paper discusses the effects that marijuana has on the body and how it benefits those with numerous illnesses. It compares the effectiveness of marijuana to that of high-priced prescription drugs and discusses the economical issues of legalization along with the over-crowding of prisons due to the nonviolent use of marijuana. There are numerous anti-drug campaigns that use propaganda to discredit marijuana use. Pharmaceutical companies often fund these campaigns to protect prescription drugs. The paper discusses all sides of marijuana use to prove that legalization would benefit many Americans along with our economy.
From the Paper "Marijuana is a street drug that is a dry, green mix of stems, seeds, and leaves of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. It is generally smoked as cigarettes or in a pipe. The main active chemical in marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as THC. Smoking Marijuana creates a euphoric feeling that is known as a high. After it is absorbed into the user's bloodstream through the lungs, certain protein receptors in the brain attach to THC to create this feeling. Marijuana is a natural substance that should be decriminalized by the government; it is not addictive like many other drugs."
Abstract This paper argues that any drug that alters the brain chemistry, impairs cognitive functions and creates an addictive personality cannot be recommended as safe. Furthermore, it argues that while there is no suppressing the fact that controlling illegal marijuana use continues to be a financial and administrative bottleneck, they are overridden by the potential harmful health consequences of legalizing marijuana.
From the Paper "There is no denying the fact that marijuana is useful as a good appetizer, as an anti emetic for post chemotherapy patients, and for patients suffering from glaucoma due to its intra ocular pressure reducing properties. However, we have many pharmacological products that are effective for the above conditions without the inherent risk for addiction and without having to expose patients to potential health hazards. The FDA has even approved a synthetic form of THC named Marinol especially for convalescent cancer patients, which does not carry the risks associated with smoking crude marijuana. [DEA]"
Abstract This paper presents an examination of the effects that alcohol and marijuana have on the human being's memory. It has long since been taught to young adults that these two substances have the ability to negatively impact the memory. This paper analyzes and discusses the results of research studies on the topic and reports the findings to the reader. The paper includes tables.
From the Paper "Research conducted by experts investigated the association between the pruning phase and the effects of alcohol. This research postulated that overuse of alcohol during the sensitive pruning period, as opposed to exposure during nonpruning periods, may increase an individual's susceptibility to the damaging effects of alcohol. These may be manifested as impairments in memory and learning. This study also found that there was an increased tendency to dependency and propensity to partake in binge drinking when alcohol use was initiated during the early adolescent years, ostensibly during this pruning process(Herrman, 2005)."
Abstract The paper discusses how opponents fear that legalizing marijuana for medical purposes will open the door for legalization across the board. They claim that synthetic versions of the drug work as well or better. The paper explains that proponents hail marijuana as a wonder drug for a number of medical complaints and claim that synthetic marijuana does not offer the same relief as the pure form. The paper asserts that with many glowing recommendations and support from a myriad of medical organizations, it is puzzling why marijuana is illegal at all, particularly for medical purposes. The paper contends that arguments against the legalization of medical marijuana are simply not logical or founded in scientific research.
From the Paper "Archeologists in Taiwan uncovered clay pots from 8000 B.C. that were decorated with strands of hemp (Earleywine 4). Societies have been smoking, eating, making clothes, and trading marijuana for thousands of years. In fact, in 2737 B.C., the Chinese Emperor Sheng Nun declared cannabis as a "superior herb"(Merrett). Roughly a thousand years later, the Scythians, a cannabis-smoking tribe, came through Europe and Asia, introducing a useful tool for harvesting the crop (Merrett). The plant is even mentioned in the Bible: in Exodus, Chapter 30, God instructs Moses to take sweet "kineboison" as one of several ingredients to make holy oil (Merrett)."
