Abstract This paper examines whether there is a corollary relationship between nursing home placement and incontinence. This paper, which includes several on-line sources, review the various factors involved incontinence.
Abstract This paper gives a summary of the history of modern geometry, from ancient Greece to the present, including a discussion of the significance of Euclid's first five postulates, emphasizing the fifth (Parallel Postulate) and how it relates to the Hyperbolic Geometry.
From the Paper "Many great philosophers and mathematicians worked on the study of geometry. Euclid was perhaps the most famous of these. Almost nothing is known about his life, but his famous work ,"Elements" (ca. 300 BCE) remains one of the most widely read and copied texts to this day. He gathered all of the geometrical knowledge of his time and arranged it in a logical format. (36, Levine) What distinguishes "Elements" from other works is the use of proof throughout. As far as is known, Euclid was the first person to attempt such a task. He used the Axiomatic Method to prove the correctness of the statements put forth in "Elements""
Abstract This paper explores the area of consumer food marketing which has been an unresearched area in the realm of empowerment and employee perceptions. The purpose of the research is to determine the relationships among the study variables of opportunity, fulfillment, expectations and performance, since these factors are related to perceptions of empowerment in the literature, and to determine if these factors varied by age, income and marital status in a sample of 224 participants. This problem is studied through the use of the Work Perceptions Profile, a survey devised, tested and validated by Pace and Mills (1990). Data in the paper is analyzed by correlational and chi square statistics to answer the research questions regarding variable correlational relationships and effects of demographics (age, income, marital status).
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Employee Perceptions to Empowerment
Statement of the Problem
Background of the Study
Theoretical Support
Definition of Terms
Significance of the Study
Scope, Delimitations, & Limitations
Research Questions
Summary
Literature Review
Introduction
Theoretical Models
Psychoanalytical Models
Behavioral Models
Self-Efficacy Models
Models of Motivation
Empowerment
Job Characteristics and Job Design
Research Study and Design
Job Satisfaction
Career Self-Efficacy
Life Styles and Marital Status
Summary
Methodology
Research Methods
Population and Sample
Instrumentation
Procedures
Data Analysis
Limitations
Results
Study Background
Findings
Corollaries of Age and Income
Opportunities for Growth
Perceptions of Fulfillment
Perceptions of Advancement
Perceptions of Performance
Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
Conclusions
Implications
Limitations
Recommendations
Researcher Note
References
From the Paper "Literature on empowerment shows the subject has been approached mainly from an end-state perspective or has focused on a single dimension. Relevant literature can generally be grouped into result orientation. Successful cases on empowerment studies includes (Berman, 1995; Burbidge, 1995) study on operational orientation, which focuses on empowerment through delayering, involving, establishing commitment, teaming and intervening (Bogg, 1995; Lashley, 1995b; Nixon, 1994; Osborne, 1994). Empowerment has been studied from the perspective of trait orientation, characterized by preconditions of control and power, trust and inclusion, accountability, honesty and risk-taking (Anfuso, 1994; Foster-Fishman & Keys, 1995). Another study on empowerment focused mainly on individual orientation, which included personal feeling, personal power, self-determination and cognitive variables of empowerment (Baird, 1994; Fulford & Enz, 1995; Spreitzer, 1995). In-depth investigation of a single dimension may provide a useful perspective, yet, at the implementation level, such an approach does not reflect adequately the complex sets of variables involved. Zimmerman (1990) commented that an overly individualistic conception of empowerment might limit one's understanding of the environmental influences, organizational factors, or social, cultural and political contexts. As organizations have striven to become more competitive, many have overlooked a critical element-the overall framework that could turn empowerment from a nice concept to a competitive advantage. Those employees? perception of expectations, opportunities, fulfillment and performance when factored into the organization's culture, could determine if these variables impact an employee's perception of empowerment. The culture of the organization could increase employee loyalty which would increase employment longevity and reducing the attrition rate."
The paper looks at the cultural and social influence that Theodore Roosevelt wielded during his tenure as President between 1901 and 1909 and how the effects of his influence are still felt today.
Abstract The paper discusses the main domestic problems facing the U.S, as well as the expansionist policy in effect before Roosevelt took over as President. The paper explains how Roosevelt was influential in initiating progressive labor laws in the areas of child protection and workers compensation. The paper notes Roosevelt's staunch support of ?Manifest Destiny,? which appointed the U.S. as the sole protector of all the lands in the western hemisphere and emphasizes the role he played as a dedicated environmentalist.
From the Paper "Of all the positive attributes associated with Theodore Roosevelt, his viewpoint on the role of American citizens in national and international affairs is most powerful and worth defending. Roosevelt once remarked that no one has the right to devote their entire lives to making money. He once said to a fervent admirer that ?a man wields tremendous power for good or for evil. . . the public has built up for you a personality; now give that personality to whatever interest you. . . in your neighborhood, your city or your state,? a declaration very similar in nature to that of President Kennedy in 1960 and surely effective in today's world considering America's involvement in global affairs. Thus, Theodore Roosevelt certainly brought about widespread and effective change, not only in America but also on a world scale that has yet to be matched by any U.S. President."
Tags: monopoly, employment, corollary, territory, Panama, Canal, Yellowstone, Park
Abstract Theodore Roosevelt, elected as President of the United States in 1901 and 1904, was one of the most ambiguous characters in American history. This paper looks at some of his political beliefs and attitudes, both progressive and conservative, which influenced and shaped many domestic and international events which took place in the early 1890's and into the opening years of the twentieth century. It focuses mainly on "The Manifest Destiny" and the conflict between the rich and poor classes within American society.
From the Paper "Yet in contrast to these progressive beliefs, Roosevelt was a staunch supporter of ?Manifest Destiny,? first promoted by President James Madison in 1822 through his Monroe Doctrine which appointed the U.S. as the prime protector of all the lands in the Western hemisphere. Yet Roosevelt went one step further with his Roosevelt Corollary which stated that the U.S. could intervene in any legal contract between a country and a smaller, less civilized country in order to assure that the best interest of America was always at the forefront. Thus, with the U.S. controlling its neighbor's affairs, the argument maintained that America would control its own destiny."
Abstract Other than the staples thesis, the National Policy has probably engendered more debate among economic historians than any other issue in Canadian economic history. Though many credible positions can be taken on the issue, this paper will argue that the National Policy did induce settlement in the Prairies after 1896, but it likely did more harm than good into the longer term. While it is undeniable that it had some corollary if not positive impact, for the most part the National Policy was wasteful and unnecessary. It was a misdiagnosed prescription of the wrong medication at the wrong time.
Abstract Examines the book by Garry Wills in which he gathers detailed information regarding the life of the former president from his boyhood days to the way he is still perceived today. It explains that Wills presents three major theses. First, Wills argues that Reagan manufactured myths about himself. Corollary to this, Wills believes that the former president also created his own "Disneyland" vision through which he viewed the real America. Finally, Wills tries to explain the sometimes baffling popularity of the former president in terms of his power to convince Americans to believe in his own created myths.
From the Paper "Reagan, contends Wills, starts by creating a mythic childhood, "one of those rare Huck Finn-Tom Sawyer idylls." Most likely, the former president spun this myth to present himself as an all-American boy, someone the country could relate to and would like to see in charge. In reality, Wills shows that Reagan had a difficult childhood. His father was a well-known confidence man from Mississippi. As a result of his father's drinking problem, Reagan often had to live from suitcases and never stayed in one place long enough to plant roots."
This paper is an extensive discusses of the history of Elizabethan theater, which existed during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and the Jacobean theater, which followed Elizabethan theater in the reign of James I.
6,960 words (approx. 27.8 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 156.95
Abstract This paper explains that the most expressive period in the history of the English theatre was the period of Queen Elizabeth I, the second half of the 16th century in which William Shakespeare was the most significant dramatist of the period. The author points out that Philip Henslowe, a well-known theater manager of the time, left a diary, which recorded the organization of theater companies, the props, the plays, the dramatists, and even the building of the theater itself. The paper relates that, in the Jacobean theater, which is considered to be a continuation of the Elizabethan period, the plays of Shakespeare and his contemporaries were written more to cater to the tastes of the affluent society; the closest modern corollary to these plays is popular cinema, with its films of adventure, violence, horror, or sentimental romance.
From the Paper "Thus by the period that Shakespeare was writing his plays, there were more playhouses in London than in any other European city. The plays were enacted in the courtyard of inns, or sometimes in the houses of noblemen, before this period. But a noble had to be watchful as to which play should be permitted to perform in his house. Anything that was contentious or political was prone to get him in problem with the crown. Not much is known about the Elizabethan indoor theatres as they were smaller in size and were roofed. Companies did their shows in winter when it was too cold to be outside, signifying that the performance was almost certainly alike. Actors had attained an adequate level of monetary and social strength, by the time of Shakespeare."
Abstract This paper explains that Aristotle describes happiness not in hedonistic terms but as an activity of the soul in accordance to virtue thus a person can only obtain Aristotle's happiness by living up to their highest potential virtue. The author stresses that neither pleasure nor honor can bring about true happiness. The paper relates that Aristotle uses the "doctrine of the mean" to describe the vice/virtue relationship between activities: If a person possesses a quality, learned or innate, it is possible to take a larger, smaller or equal amount of that activity relative to one's own needs.
From the Paper "In the "Christmas Carol", Ebenezer Scrooge is a miserly banker who does not become happy until he is visited by ghosts. He learns to value humanity and it is implied that he is freer with how he spends his money. He no longer hoards it in his house but donates it to his neighbors. Happiness can be seen as, "an activity of soul in accordance with virtue, or if there are more kinds of virtue than one, in accordance with the best and most perfect kind. There is a further qualification: in a complete lifetime. One swallow does not make a summer; neither does one day. Similarly neither can one day, or a brief space of time, make a blessed man happy..." Thus, happiness is not only living up to ones potential, but also living up to one's supreme potential, what they are best at. "
Abstract This paper examines Aristotle's first five chapters or categories, paying particular attention to the second, which categorizes the essential things that can be said to exist into four distinct subsets regarding what one might call their subjectivity, and the fifth, in which the author and
philosopher characterizes the subjects about which he writes in a manner that is both cryptic and simple.
From the Paper "The division of beings in this section is said to be related to the subject of the being, as it is opposed to the subject the being that is alternately classified as "in a subject." What Aristotle is doing in this section of the Categories is dividing the essential reality of things, or their existence, into four separate classes. Each of these classes has its limitations and parameters, but not all of them are mutually exclusive, which makes
this passage difficult to understand from the first reading: it initially appears that the philosopher is listing some things, such as "an individual man" in many different categories at once, rather than separating them. This example is give as being both of a subject and neither in nor of a subject, but it is done so in a way that makes an individual man appear at first to be the classifying parameters of "of a subject," rather than open to many categories at once, synchronously, or synonymously. The philosopher gives examples of each category or class of things that exist, but it is my opinion that he could have been more clear in differentiating these definitions, rather than proposing some that exist in many categories."
Abstract This paper examines and summarizes dozens of research studies about immigrants to Australia in the aftermath of World War II. The paper focuses on the works of social scientists -- primarily sociologists -- regarding the displaced placed persons phenomenon and its impact on Australia. The paper also looks at studies that researched the ability of these DPs to integrate into Australian society -- both at the time and over the long-term. Another study focuses on the corollaries between the DP immigration and later immigration from the Far East and Asia. Finally, the paper looks at research into the Australian governments handling of immigration and immigrant issues.
From the Paper "Post war immigration is discussed briefly in general histories of Australia such as Crawford, Shaw and Ward. In these surveys, the reasons for Australia new immigration policy are discussed briefly, with some mention of the Displaced Persons Scheme, but in no great detail. The first thorough archival research work on the topic was conducted by Andrew Markus and in 1984 he published two articles in Labour History, the first concentrated on the development of post war immigration policy. Markus argued that prior to World War II, the Australian Labor Party opposed governmentally sponsored immigration plans on the grounds that an increased work force would strengthen the bargaining position of employers. During and immediately following the war, however, Labor endorsed immigration as a means of securing Australia's ability to defend itself and to develop the nation's resources. The second article specifically examined the Displaced Persons Scheme. Markus discussed the origins of the scheme, the reasons for its expansion and government attempts to gain the support of unions , the media and the general public. A feature of Markus's work is his detailed use of the Department of Immigration files. Markus pioneered the use of this important archival resource. Markus's articles were followed by longer studies in the late 1980s. In 1988 Glenda Sluga's work on Bonegilla was published."
Abstract This paper examines the current situation with Venezuela, the oil reserves being offered to the US by Chavez, the past history of US involvement in Venezuela and military intervention to preserve petroleum interests. This paper also looks at Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine as an example of controlling US interests in Latin America.
From the Paper "The week before hurricane Katrina hit the US coast, when gas prices were already high and showing no signs of coming back down, Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez offered to sell "gasoline and heating fuel" to the US poor for a reduced price ("Chavez offers cheap gas to poor in U.S."). According to the federal government, the US imports 1,292,000 barrels of oil from Venezuela per day, more than twice as much as from Iraq, and only less than Canada, Mexico and Saudi Arabia ("Crude Oil and Total Petroleum Imports Top 15 Countries"). The relationship between the US and Venezuela has been reported as tense recently, with rumors of US warships heading their direction for a NATO-led attack, and religious-right Pat Robertson demanding the assassination of Chavez ("Chavez: U.S., NATO planning an attack"). "
Abstract With increased globalization of the Indian economy, Reserve Bank of India's task of sterilization of inflows has become tough. There are costs attached to the sterilization operations. This paper analyzes the performance of this activity of the RBI and the benefits and costs of these operations. It tries to evaluate whether these operations are able to achieve the goal of keeping the inflation rate under check. It further discusses the justification for continuing these operations by the RBI and finally puts forth a case for establishing a Market Stabilization Fund in India. The paper foresees the future challenges that are likely to be faced by the RBI in view of the increasing inflow of foreign currency. As a corollary it also discusses the need to maintain large Forex reserve and the need to utilize a part of the reserve for investment in domestic sectors like infrastructure, health and education.
Outline
The Debt Stability Condition
Crowding Out, Fiscal Deficit, Absorption and Sterilization
Efficacy of Sterilization Operations
Policy Implications
Challenges to Financial Stability--Concluding Remarks
From the Paper "To overcome the great difficulties faced by the RBI to curb inflation due to excessive monetization, RBI, in 1997 reduced this mode of deficit financing to a considerable extent and resorted to Market Stabilization Scheme under which the GOI and RBI signed a MoU detailing the modalities of the MSS. This scheme came into effect from April 2004. Under the MoU the GOI would issue Treasury Bills and/or dated securities under the MSS in addition to normal borrowing requirements, for absorbing liquidity from the system. These securities will be issued by way of auctions to be conducted by RBI. These securities will be eligible for SLR and LAF operations also. Another very important feature of the scheme is that the payment for interest and discount will not be made from the MSS Account. "
Abstract This paper reports that a preliminary assessment of the impact of economic globalization and the proliferation of the free market economy indicates that constitutions of nations are directly or indirectly influenced by globalization. Whereas the earlier model of convergence was transcendence of the principles of constitutionalism and human rights, the author uses the model of neo-convergence as as a corollary to the economic globalization as the hypothesis for the proposed dissertation. The paper indicates that a qualitative methodology will be used and describes the plan of study.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Convergence and Neo-convergence Explained
Problem Statement and Hypothesis
Hypothesis
Objectives and Methodology
Objectives
Methodology
Plan of study
Chapter Outline
From the Paper "Convergence in the constitutions of the past phase is most glaring in the post-colonial nations. The organization of states in Europe, the nations liberated from the colonial and despotic regimes, could be identified as having homogenized fundamental principles in developing their Constitutions. The principles of constitutionalism and its perceived universal character were the driving force for unification strategies in the early phase of convergence. Rule of law, separation of powers, limited government, entrenched rights and independence of judiciary were the major features that sought replication."
Tags: reform harmonization post-colonial historical, case study
Abstract The paper discusses notions of equality as they relate to aboriginal peoples in Canada. The paper examines a dominating group favored in distributive notions of equality and takes the approach of a corollary view, in the exploration of the disadvantaged Aboriginal population of Canada. The paper notes that "equality" itself has a complex range of meanings. The paper divides this discussion into two parts, dealing with values and potential equality in that realm, and further discussing asset equality, factoring in both goods and services. The paper deals initially with a values-based discussion and follows with an examination of asset equality.
From the Paper "Another acutely relevant area for aboriginals is equality within the realm of justice. In his theory of justice, Rawls discusses intrinsic worth: the denial that the loss of freedom for some can be made right by invoking the justification of a greater good. The Innu tradition of leaving the elderly behind with weapons to fend for themselves (when no longer able to maintain the pace of the family's hunting expeditions) would seem to be in direct contrast to that which Rawls considers intrinsic. In terms of Rawls' principles of justice, this would hardly be "to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged."
