Abstract This paper examines how for the last several years, the recording industry has been battling to stop on-line music-swapping. It looks at how the battle began over Napster and has expanded to take on Napster's descendants. It evaluates how despite the abundance of evidence suggesting that on-line music-swapping actually boosts record sales, the recording industry feels that this practice robs them of potential profits. It looks at how client-to-client file-swapping software already exists and how in many cases it is open source. It shows that shutting down individual sites is only a temporary set-back to the overall music-swapping community, which can quickly move on to another site with the same basic code. It discusses how the battle for control continues because the recording industry continues to attempt to control what it sees as its rightful domain (recorded music) without realizing that it is mistakenly battling for control of the uncontrollable (the advance of technology in general and the internet in specific).
From the Paper "However, the recording industry quickly found that killing Napster did it precious little good. The time they had spent in court, and the apparent impending demise of Napster had already spawned numerous look-alikes such as AudioGalaxy. The recording industry began to go after those as well. However, not all of them were susceptible to the sort of lawsuits that brought down Napster. Napster had functioned through a centralized server that catalogued the MP3 collections of its users, and then put them in contact with other users who wish to copy something from that collection. However, many of Napster's descendants were either decentralized or less centralized file-swapping programs. Gnutella, for example, does not keep a centralized library, but rather maintains a spiderweb of networks through which a request is sent by individual users to individual users. Programs such as this, which have no centralized "command" and are not affiliated with a single company are almost impossible to sue or shut down."
Abstract This paper provides a brief biography of Michael Dell, the founder of the Dell Computers Corporations. It discusses Dell's humble beginnings and how he managed to build up a small enterprise into a leading computer company in the industry today.
From the Paper "He began selling computers out of his dorm root at the University of Texas and invented one of the successful ideas in the modern computer history, of selling computers directly to the customers built to the needs and in accordance with the choice of the customers without the added cost of the retail distributors. This unique idea proved to be one of the most successful in the history of business and adopted by other computer manufacturers who are struggling to keep up with Dell Computers Corporations phenomenal success. No prize for guessing the name, Michael Dell's name has become a brand name, which is trusted by millions of customers around the world."
Abstract The advent of the Internet and the information explosion has drastically altered our lives, with e-commerce becoming an important aspect of any business venture. However, all the comforts and the advantages that e-commerce offers are not without some inherent problems. The paper shows that while the global reach-out that that the internet promises makes it highly appealing, the unanimous nature and open network of the web makes it all the more difficult to control the possible exploitation and infringement of intellectual property. The paper discusses these ethical and legal issues and how they affect business conducted on the Internet.
Paper Outline:
Need for Protecting Intellectual Property
The Laws Governing Intellectual Property
Copyright Laws
Trademarks
Patenting
The Regulatory Medium
Evolving Global Regulatory Environment
Conclusion
From the Paper "The World intellectual property organization located in Geneva is striving to create a common regulatory mechanism worldwide to govern ecommerce and the issues pertaining to the protection of intellectual property. The organization has evolved guidelines concerning intellectual property in context of the different legislations in the different member countries in the world. As such, it is fairly obvious that the intricacies and complex legalities involved in establishing a global Internet enterprise has proved to be a barrier for firms to go all out in to establishing their ecommerce venture. It is pretty clear that the immense potential of ecommerce rests on the possibility of a creating and adhering to a global regulatory environment. This is only possible if the governments from the different countries agree to design and stick to a single regulatory framework, as a guideline for legal action. [WIPO]"
Abstract This paper discusses the open system interconnection (OSI) model, a critical component in the proliferation of computer networks in the work environment. It provides a definition of the model and looks at how the open system interconnection is used to implement protocols in seven layers by analyzing each of the layers in turn. The seven layers are: application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link and physical.
From the Paper "During the second phase of the application layer involves network redirection. ?The Network Redirector is a TSR (Terminate and Stay Resident) program: it presents the network hard disk as another local hard disk to the CPU.? ("Introduction to Networking: and Data Communications") The purpose of the network redirector is to find out whether or not a local or network drive is being requested. The network redirector then proceeds to pass on the request for a local driver to DOS and a request for the network driver to the network operating system. ("Introduction to Networking: and Data Communications") Network Aware applications such as client server databases, email, remote logons and file and printer servers are all components of the application layer."
Abstract This paper examines how understanding the importance of good requirements and managing them well can be the biggest factor in keeping the cost low and improving the success rate of software projects. It looks at how good requirements start with an active project leader who can handle changes, customers who understand their role in the process and stay involved till the very end and developers understand the customer's business needs. It also shows how an integrated team-based approach from both customers and developers will result in good software and a successful software project.
Outline
Stakeholders Conflicts
Vague Requirements
Skills that do not Match the Project
What Managers Perceive
Risks Associated with Inaccurate Estimating and Schedule Planning
Risks Associated With External Schedule Pressures Which Damage Quality
Requirements Management Step-by-Step
From the Paper "In the past, a certain rate of failures was acceptable but with the current economic conditions granted better budgets, developers are doing a better job of managing both the software requirements and the software projects. In the software development team, the project leader is given the task of collecting the information that is essential for the team to understand the requirements of the project. The information is collected through various methods, such as, interview, surveys, and questionnaires. The people taken into consideration while collecting information are the end-user, the paying customer, and indirect users of the system, management, developers, system architects, and quality assurance staff. The information is contained in a document called the requirements document, which contains thesis about the testing, developing and information about the systems acceptance."
Abstract This paper discusses the ever-changing standards for network access control and the issues for encryption and authentication, as well as challenges presented by handheld devices, Radio Frequency leakage, and rogue wireless LAN access. It explains how, in order to achieve wireless security, companies need to understand the risks and limitations and then implement a strategy that helps mitigate these problems.
From the Paper "All companies will need to be concerned with wireless LAN security, irregardless of whether they have policies that forbid wireless use or transmit only non-sensitive data. For the present, the best that companies can do is to mitigate risks to acceptable levels; it's impossible to eliminate them completely. This is primarily because the 802.1X standards is still maturing as are authentication procedures, handheld device security, RF leakage prevention and rogue wireless LAN access monitoring.
Companies should consider supplementing 802.1X's encryption with either VPNs or other proprietary wireless encryption solutions due to the inadequacies of WEP and TKIP. The authentication of 802.1 provided by RADIUS and EAP/TLS is markedly better than the encryption, but nothing can totally prevent password theft. Passwords are in issue in the wired world, but are even more problematic in wireless environments because of issues related to handheld devices and unsecured wireless access. Biometrics is in the early stages of adoption as a way to overcome password breaches."
Abstract As technology becomes increasingly user-friendly and focused on the consumer, it is evident that users have become more dependent on wireless technological devices as mechanisms that promote convenience, survival and economic prosperity. This study demonstrates the absolute importance of personal and business forms of wireless technology in today's increasingly complex society. Various books, periodicals and research journal articles are used to summarize the history of communications leading up to the arrival of wireless technology and also provide a detailed description of the most commonly used wireless devices in personal and professional living. Furthermore, a list of common terms frequently used in wireless technology is addressed. In addition, personal experiences demonstrate the significance of wireless devices in daily living. Finally, the researcher provides an analysis of the future outlook for wireless technology and its continued significance in all areas of livelihood, particularly in advanced industrial countries. The paper includes tables.
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1: Introduction
The Problem
Purpose of the Study
Importance of the Study
Scope of the Study
Rationale of the Study
Definition of Terms
Overview of the Study
Chapter 2: Review of the Related Literature
Introduction
Origin of Wireless Networking Technology
What is Wireless Technology
Applications for Wireless Technology
Cellular Technology
Wireless Security
User Perceptions of Wireless Technology
The Future of Wireless Technology
The Impact of Wireless Technology on Global Communications
Summary of Chapter 2
Chapter 3: Methodology
Approach
Data Gathering Method
Database of Study
Validity of Data
Originality & Limitations of Data
Summary of Chapter 3
Chapter 4: Data Analysis
Data Analysis
Chapter 5: Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
Summary
Conclusions
Recommendations
Bibliography
From the Paper "Wireless networks provide users with an effective means of communication with a corporate network or a personal user interface in the home that permits access to the Internet through such devices as laptop computers, cellular phones, and personal digital assistants. Following the development of the IEEE 802.11b standard or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity), countless wireless network cards and wireless access points with data rates up to 54 million bits per second have been manufactured and marketed for sale across the globe (Blosser, 2002). In addition, cellular technology has developed 2.5G systems that add digital capability to existing digital systems. Finally, wireless local area networks (WLANs) are one of the fastest growing wireless segments in the industry. The IEEEE 802.11b WLAN connections are very common in home networking technologies and wireless Internet access points (Frenzel, 2002)."
Reviews "European Business Journal", article "E-Customer Loyalty: Applying the Traditional Rules of Business for Online Success" by Frederick F. Reichheld, Robert G. Markey, Jr. and Christopher Hopton.
Abstract This paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes an article on e-customer loyalty. It looks at the article's view of creating and maintaining a loyal customer base, its discussion of the impact of the internet on business, and the reasons provided for the failures of many on-line businesses. The paper consists of a one-page synopsis and two-page critique of the article.
From the Paper "This article goes into detail about what many consumers have known for a long time. The most successful merchants, both online and off, are those who recognize the importance of developing a good relationship with their customers, thereby creating customer loyalty and greater profits for their company. The paper argues that many online merchants do not recognize that many brick-and-mortar business rules still apply to their businesses online. "They often forget that the fundamental rules of successful business still apply" (Reichheld et al 173). The article goes on to discuss two particular companies foray into e-commerce, and their experience with building a profitable company online. It continues with information on how to build customer loyalty, and identify your customer. It also provides ideas on how to build trust, get to know your customer, and empower your organization to develop great customer relationships."
Tags: succesful, merchants, online, customers, e-commerce, internet, boo.com, service
Abstract This paper puts forth a plan for implementing, most successfully, the "No Child Left Behind Act of 2001". It suggests that the best way to achieve the objective of this Act, i.e., closing the achievement gap between disadvantaged and struggling students and their peers, is by ensuring that all the components for successful integration of technology are in place. The paper suggests that the primary ethical concerns of access, attitude, training, and support must be addressed before moving on to the more popular topic of integrating instructional technology into the classroom. The paper then goes on to discuss the different concepts and approaches considered when trying to improve instructional technology.
From the Paper "Once the vital components are in place, the focus for identifying successful technology integration can move to the planning of activities that take place in the classroom. The first thing to consider, of course, is how the technology fits into the local, state, and national standards. Different districts have approached this in varying ways. In the state of Georgia, for example, state technology standards for students have been written into the state Quality Core Curriculum right alongside the standards for all other subjects (Georgia Learning Connections, 2001). Whatever the method used to identify the skills needed, it is most often left to the teachers to create meaningful technology lessons. If access, training, and support all exist, the teacher can successfully introduce technology into the classroom. However, simply sitting students at computers to do repetitive activities is not appropriate."
Abstract This essay deals with issues raised by Marshall McLuhan's famous dictum: ?The medium is the message". The paper offers an analysis of Marshall McLuhan's various essays investigating how this dictum applies and is supported or contradicted by the content therein. It also attempts to accommodate for modern technological trends such as the internet and takes into account the importance of other general media theories.
From the Paper "Marshall McLuhan (1911-1980) once wrote that he would never become an academic. Though he was learning in spite of his professors, he would eventually become Professor of English, in spite of himself. In a famous quote that is well related to his investigation of media, McLuhan says, "I don"t explain, I explore?. His explorations of media and their significance in our daily existence took him through James Joyce, the symbolist poets, Ezra Pound; back to antiquity and the myth of Narcissus, and forward to the mythic structure of modern Western culture dominated by electric technology."
Tags: technology, television, communication, newspaper, internet
Abstract This paper addresses the importance of having a written and enforceable Computer Network Security Policy for 'The Financial Group', an accounting corporation. The paper shows that the company's accounting systems comprise three major elements: A web-based front-end server, a back-end database, and business-logic applications. OS-level console access is used for system administration. Accountants access the system with Web browsers using HTTP only and are authenticated via the HTTP basic authentication mechanism.
From the Paper "Passwords are a critical element in protecting the company infrastructure. Remember, the security policy is only as good as the weakest link. If users have weak passwords then the company is at a higher risk for compromise not only by external threats, but also from insiders. If a password is compromised through social engineering or password cracking techniques, an intruder now has access to the company's resources. The result is the loss of confidentiality and possibly the integrity of the company's data as well."
Abstract This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of advances in jet engine design. Specifically, it discusses new jet engine types or theoretical designs, including specifications, theory of operation, and how they will benefit modern aviation. Research on new technologies proliferates in the jet engine arena. The paper discusses how there are many companies and government agencies attempting to advance jet engine design and performance, including engines that can think for themselves, engines which can fly at seven times the speed of sound, and advanced software to help create these new designs.
From the Paper "Scientists and researchers are continually searching for new technologies for the future, and jet engine design is no exception to this search. New jet engine technologies are in various stages of research and design today, and modern aviation can look forward to many innovations that will move people and freight farther, faster, and with less jet noise in the future. NASA and the Air Force are two governmental agencies that are conducting research on how to improve jet engine technologies, but private enterprise is also looking at ways to improve the technology."
Abstract A concise expository paper on wind-powered sources of electricity, and their use as a renewable resource. Includes history and a detailed section on current wind turbine technology.
Abstract $7,209,196 has been stolen due to Internet fraud. Internet fraud is a major white-collar crime that affects all income rackets due to the desire of people to make money in a fast way. The Internet offers a way for white-collar crime with a global marketplace for consumers and businesses.
Abstract This five-page undergraduate paper answers the question about Microsoft and anti-trust issues. Microsoft was supposed to be broken up, and that is the position of the paper because monopoly is all about power.
