Abstract This paper analyzes how the Internet and associated technologies of mass communication and interaction are effecting the war in Iraq. It discusses how the internet leads to a self-informed public, how various activist groups use the internet as a powerful organizational infrastructure and how reliance on the Internet may expose America and other nations to new forms of attack. Specific coverage is given to general public knowledge and the protest response.
From the Paper "However, not only the anti-war faction, but also pro-war support groups are finding the internet to be a useful tool in promoting their causes. In a recent poll, twenty-nine percent of online Americans responded that they had used email to communicate pro-war sentiment and twenty-five percent said that they had used it to send or organize prayer requests related to the war effort (Choney). The efficiency with which the pro-war movement utilized the internet cannot be determined accurately. The rallies for the war are significantly smaller than the anti-war protests; it is hard to determine if this is simply due to a lack of organization and infrastructure or due to a lack of underlying motivation."
Abstract The paper traces the beginnings of Dell Computers through the personal skills and motivation of its founder, Michael Dell who had created a company worth $70 million by the age of 23. The paper examines the strategies followed by Dell to obtain success. It then explores the computer industry in general, including social, economic, technological and competitive factors. Finally, the paper discusses Dell Computer's place in the computer market and how the company should expand internationally to the Far East.
From the Paper "The Japanese computer industry is in the same state of flux as the United States industry. In 1996, foreign firms and especially US firms had about 75% of the Japanese market, but there is a strong possibility that percentage figures could be reduced as Japanese firms with government support allocate more resources to this industry.
Several studies that hypothesized Japanese production methods were applicable to hardware manufacturing would prove quite competitive have come true, and because of that competition, the Japanese computer industry and the American computer industry have begun functioning in a series of comparative trade agreements, which are helping both industries within both countries."
Abstract This paper proposes research to develop an e-mail training program for a parole officer who is a field supervisor in the Department of Corrections. The purpose of this training program is to exploit the advantages of remote interactive messaging technology to enable field supervisors to meet their communication and information-management needs in a more timely and productive way. The research hopes to set forth the purpose of the program and make a needs assessment for the training, then discuss the training objectives, method and materials to be used for program implementation, as well as evaluation and reinforcement strategies.
From the Paper "Evaluation of the psychological impact and features of e-mail messaging is essential. That is because computer-driven communication alters the entire communication process. E-mail by its very nature does not allow senders and receivers of messages to evaluate nonverbal cues. Sometimes e-mail writers fall into the trap of making statements in e-mail that they would not make if the receiver of their message were face to face with them (Sussman, Golden, & Beauclair, 1991). Messages typed and sent in haste or anger can lead to misunderstanding or conflict. Thus managers should be alert to complaints from recipients of supervisors' e-mail messages and should be ready to intervene as necessary to bring e-mail communications in line with organizational policy and protocols."
Abstract Computers have been slow to become part of American public schools, becoming common only after they had become an integral part of the business world and, later, the home market. However, they are now so widely accepted, that they are an important factor in all educational plans for the new millennium. The paper looks at how computers provide an invaluable and sophisticated tool for teaching. It shows, however, that they must be used effectively, by teachers trained in computer technology and by students skilled in taking full advantage of their diverse benefits. The paper shows the advantages of the presence of computers in the classroom, such as giving classrooms access to distant sources of information, allowing students to learn at their own pace, and permitting teachers to connect curricula in unique and creative ways. The paper shows, however that computers can also limit educational opportunities, perpetuate misinformation and isolate their users.
From the Paper "Computers can serve a number of specific purposes in the classroom. First, they can allow students to learn at their own pace, allowing them to proceed quickly through material they are able to grasp easily and to slow down, repeat, or seek clarification when they need additional help. Computerized lesson plans can include mini-tests at almost every step, to assure that students are actually mastering the material, rather than simply scrolling through the information. Computers can be used to teach both basic skills and complex, advanced concepts, using a wide variety of audiovisual examples, soundbites, and links to related lessons."
Abstract Intelligent systems are becoming increasingly important in deep space missions, especially missions to Mars. This paper covers three intelligent technologies: (1) The intelligent space ship 'Deep Space One' and its autonomous navigation system; (2) The Mars global surveyor and the deep space terminal and (3) The 'Sojourner' and Rocky 7 and 8 rovers.
The paper includes illustrations.
From the Paper "Deep Space One marked the first mission of NASA's New Millennium Program which is aimed at testing highly advanced technologies for low-cost planetary missions [3]. The key component being tested by the mission was its AutoNav system. AutoNav is made up of three main tools: the Nav Main (simply Nav), the Nav Executive (NavExec) and the Nav Real-Time (NavRT). Nav and NavRT have architectures very similar to those of expert systems where decisions are based on algorithms built on sets of well defined rules. As well its decisions are supported by information gathered autonomously. In that respect it is very similar to the path planning software used in planetary rovers, which will be discussed later."
Abstract This paper asks and answers three separate questions, all related to nursing. Firstly, it asks for a comparison of theory-based nursing practice and skills over nursing interventions. Secondly, the paper proves that the ability to reason and provide explanation is central to the development of nursing knowledge. Finally, the writer is asked to write a letter to Hildegarde Peplau describing nursing in the year 2010. The writer emphasizes the important implications of technological advancements.
From the Paper "Nursing theory provides the conceptual structures on which hang innumerable specific, practical tactics for intervention. Thus the manner in which the nurse assembles a skill set implies the manner in which he or she will make caregiving and intervention decisions. This calls for cognitive and communication abilities associated with processing and decoding information, whether that information is provided by a patient or is retrieved via observation and insight."
Tags: treatment, care, technology, future, clinic, patient, health
Abstract An analysis of the move of "USA Today" from a newspaper that had a distinct non-elusive image of being both easy-to-read and easy to peruse into a semi-interactive internet site. This brief, yet coherent, analysis of the problems is divided into three parts: a) The efficacy and power of the "USA Today" print branding; b) The loss of that efficacy and power by a misunderstanding of interactivity on the World Wide Web, and c) suggested implementable options available to "USA Today" management to rectify the problems.
From the Paper "The "USA TODAY" print publication counted its circulation growth by using total number of copies sold, which accounted for its 2.2 million circulation figure, a figure, which, by the way, allowed it to charge premium rates to advertisers. A second way in which "USA TODAY" online differs from "USA TODAY" offline, is in the viewer usability. It must not be forgotten that no special equipment is necessary for reading the offline version (standard print) while to read the online version, the reader must have a) a computer, b) a modem, c) Internet Connectivity, d) a Web browser, and e) patience."
Abstract This paper reviews the literature and study conducted on the advantages of Netscape's "Navigator" program over Microsoft's "Internet Explorer". Statistics provided show that worldwide use of Internet Explorer, is up while Netscape's share of the market has plummeted from 33.43 percent in February 1999 to 13.90 percent in June 2000. The study compares Netscape Navigator 6 with the Microsoft 5.5 release using a simple property font code to show the differences that still exist. The paper includes a look at the differences and similarities between the two programs with comments on their abilities to perform.
From the Paper "Part of this problem is still related to the fact that both Netscape and Microsoft still rely for the most part on HTML scripting, even though both are making bold and blatant overtures to the growing XML groups (Yager 2000). Microsoft, in October of this year plans to begin sending out copies of its new Microsoft.NET program that is its first venture into a fulltime commitment to XML."
Abstract This paper examines the issue of rapid prototyping in which is one attempt at expediting the process of prototyping and combines computer-aided design (CAD) with computer aided manufacturing (CAM) to produce prototypes faster than traditional methods. It looks at how companies rely on having efficient and rapid development cycles in order to remain profitable.
Outline
Introduction
Importance of Topic
Description of Rapid Prototyping
Approaches to Rapid Prototyping
Benefits of Rapid Prototyping
Drawbacks to Rapid Prototyping
Industries and Businesses Using Rapid Prototyping
Outlook
Conclusion
From the Paper "Prototypes have long been a valuable part of manufacturing and machining processes. The simplest form of a prototype provides a non-working model of the finished product that allows possible design flaws to be noted and corrected prior to investing in an entire production run. Materials, dimensions, production difficulties and other aspects of a product can be evaluated in a "real-world" environment prior to moving ahead with a new product. The benefits of prototyping are that companies are able to evaluate products without necessarily committing to them, and designs can be optimized in small lots so that resources are not spent inefficiently ("The Solid," 2001)."
An examination of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that companies will encounter when conducting global commerce by way of the internet.
Abstract This paper discusses how the internet has unleashed a vast amount of opportunity for business and organizations seeking to expand their customer base beyond the borders of their home countries. It demonstrates how the internet's possibilities are virtually limitless as it has the power to connect anyone, anywhere at anytime to people on the opposite side of the world in just seconds. While there are many benefits of using the internet as a vehicle for international business, the paper focuses on two of them, the capability to reach potential customers worldwide and the ability to lower costs, which helps to streamline operating expenses.
From the Paper "The Internet has forever changed the way the world conducts business. The possibilities are endless and the opportunities for both buyers and sellers are vast. Any business with a web site or any individual posting goods for sale via the Internet is automatically a member of the global marketplace. A small clothing boutique in Indiana with an online store has a potential customer base of people from all over the world. The benefits of using the Internet for international commerce are many; a S.W.O.T. analysis reveals both the pros and cons of conducting international commerce via the World Wide Web. The most attractive reasons for Internet commerce usually are an increased customer base and the opportunity to reduce operating costs. The most significant weakness if using the Internet for international business lies in the fact that not all goods and services can be sold via the Internet and some firms may be at a disadvantage if they try to sell a product over the World Wide Web which sellers usually prefer human contact in order to close the deal."
This paper discusses that Latin America, a hybrid culture of traditions and modernities on a heterogeneous continent, is being changed by the process of globalization.
Abstract This paper discusses that globalization in Latin America uses many methods to build an autonomous modern culture rather than traditional evolution from traditional cultures to modernity. This paper presents the primary role of information and communication technology in generating and promoting hybrid cultures, economic growth and new forms of political participation and community. The author points out that Latin America is among the fastest areas for growth for the internet which brings the rest of the globe to this continent.
From the Paper "Everyone, even skeptics, is amazed by the capabilities of this information access power. A single keyword can bring in many thousand sites on almost any field of concern ? food, travel, business, persons, entertainment, most anything. Web surfers can also choose the language of the material they are looking for. What used to be confidential communications can now be accessed, viewed and even downloaded. What does this magnificent voyage through cyberspace mean to Latin America? Everett begins with Francisco Sagasti's notion of a "global fractured order" in evaluating the implications of the internet on Latin America. Sagasti views the current age as characterized by a global but not integrated order. Through it, most people get in touch with one another, while simultaneously maintaining differences between groups of countries. Through it, a large portion of the world's population is separated and deprived of the benefits gained by scientific advances and technological progress. Everett states that information does not always insure progress, nor integration assure equality."
Tags: city, continent, evolution, growth, community
Abstract This paper discusses the idea of providing movies for download over the internet which has already been entertained by Walt Disney Corporation and Sony Pictures. It first looks at the practicality of the issue and then examines the potential problems of piracy. It concludes with an analysis of how this phenomenon could economically impact brick and mortar companies.
From the Paper "Though the movie industry believes that significant profits can be made from Internet downloading the industry does face several challenges. One of the major issues surrounding movie downloads is the amount of Broadband that is available to consumers. Multichannel News explains, ?the flight to the Internet has been fraught with turbulence. While broadband growth has been steady, distribution isn't large enough to crack into Hollywood's lucrative sequential window distribution system.? (Stump) To combat this challenge the movie industry has began to focus on caching, streaming and content delivery network issues that effect broadband technology. Broadcasting & Cable reports that broadband technology is vital to the ability of consumers to download movies from the Internet. Not only does the technology provide fast and efficient downloads but the quality of the movies is excellent. The magazine explains, ?broadband Internet pipelines -- with some additional network enhancements -- are capable of delivering sound and images virtually indistinguishable from a broadcast TV signal.? ("Now Playing at Your Local Internet Portal: Movies on the Internet") However, the magazine concedes that the impact of millions of users downloading movies to the Internet's infrastructure is unknown. ("Now Playing at Your Local Internet Portal: Movies on the Internet")."
Abstract This paper examines how the last decade of the past century has opened up an almost unbelievable world for the ordinary citizens of the world and how the internet has connected people and businesses across the globe. It looks at how this new-world of computers and high technology has created a virtual wonderland for criminals and how a new wave of crime has evolved involving computer hackers, computer viruses, identity theft, e-mail fraud and countless other high-tech crimes. It also discusses how the advent of technology has allowed for ease of maintaining order over high-tech transgressions with such developments as instantaneous court transcripts and global satellite monitoring to keep track of probationers.
From the Paper "High-tech crime is a global problem, crossing the boundaries of countries around the world and making it difficult for law enforcement to find the source. The European Union has been taking steps during the last few years to "fight harmful and illegal content on the Internet, to protect intellectual property and personal data, to promote electronic commerce and the use of electronic signatures and to enhance the security of transactions" (EU pg). Agencies in the United States and Europe are setting up communication networks that will enable countries to share vital information regarding cyber-crime. EU Commissioner for Justice and Home Affairs considers cyber-crime a main priority to "establish an area of freedom, security and justice in Europe" (EU pg).
The Federal Bureau of Investigation provides links on its web site for consumers to report Internet fraud, as well as other consumer protection web sites that provide information regarding fraud protection (Internet pg)."
Abstract This paper discusses how the unprecedented growth of information technology has greatly altered our business perceptions and how the internet revolution has affected almost all spheres of life. It evaluates how e-commerce has evolved from the shell and is blossoming as an efficient, effective and economical way of conducting business and briefly analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of this emerging mode of business.
Outline
Introduction
Advantages of E-commerce
Low Cost High Return
Targeted Marketing
Efficient Inventory Management
Online Banking
Disadvantages
Security
Hacking
Loss of Privacy
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper "The potential global customer base, which Ecommerce guarantees, is something, which is unprecedented in the history of marketing world. Today even a small company can have a global reach out thanks to the all-pervasive nature of the Internet technology. The value chains or the organizations are more streamlined in Ecommerce and this results in increased efficiency, elimination of redundancy and prompt customer care. Similarly from the customers point of view Ecommerce offers him a wide variety of choices as he can check for products from companies all over the world and do his shopping right from the comfort of his home."
Abstract The paper looks at the new direction in which crime is moving, with the use of cyber-technology to carry out illegal activity and the problems this causes for law enforcement agencies. The paper discusses the international nature of cyber-crime, since the internet does not recognize national boundaries. The paper also examines ways of overcoming these challenges, such as using computer forensics and sophisticated monitoring systems.
From the Paper "During the last century, crime was fought much as it had always been, in reality, banks were robbed in person, embezzlement was usually committed by employees, and mail fraud involved the postal service (Radcliffe pg). Today, however, the criminal is unseen and unknown. Although, computers and the Internet have opened a new world of communication for consumers, it has also opened a playground for criminal activity. Felonies are now committed thousands of miles from the actual crime scene. Criminals are using computers to embezzle corporations and financial institutions, launder money, traffic drugs, and distribute child pornography (Radcliffe pg)."
Tags: identity, theft, software, hackers, communication
