Abstract This paper takes a look at the many different forms and methods of advertising available on the internet. These include "pop-up advertising" where an additional window opens when one enters a specific site; and "spyware" which is free, downloadable software that advertisers use to track users surfing habits, generating pop-up advertisements based on the type of websites a user visits. The paper also examines the different ways that users may combat agressive advertising tactics.
From the Paper "According to the internet research firm Cyvelliance, more than twenty-five percent of top Web destinations now use some form of in-your-face marketing tactics (Spring 25). Fueling this ad explosion is an estimated 9.6 billion dollars that Gartner G2 research firm estimates will be spent on internet advertising in the year 2002 (Spring 25). Corporate America is financing some of these intrusive ad campaigns, often without realizing it. Even reputable companies such as Citibank, Ford, and Sears have all paid commissions to aggressive Web marketers (Keizer). In the quest to generate more revenue and traffic to their website, many advertisers are using sleazy new tactics such as pop up advertisements, mouse-over downloads, or spy ware, leaving many web patrons feeling irate and helpless."
Tags: computers, cookies, mouseover, pop, spyware, stealthware, web
Abstract This paper examines the causes, effects and possible solutions to Internet Addiction Disorder. This disorder has the capability to have a devastating effect on a personal, physical, and financial level for those who suffer from it. The paper shows how personal and work goals, as well as relationships are replaced by a virtual world, which often damages the addicted person's financial resources, relationships and has potentially physically harmful effects.
From the Paper "Do you know someone that stays on-line longer than they intend? Or maybe you know someone that lies about the amount of time they have spent on-line? If that person meets at least four other such criteria out of a given seven, they may be suffering from what has come to be known as "Internet Addiction Disorder" (IAD). Some experts maintain that this is a valid psychophysiological disorder which involves tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, affective disturbances, and interruption of social relationships, as is characteristic of all addictive disorders. Still others criticize this whole "disorder" as merely hype; one can overdo anything, they argue."
Abstract This paper examines the contemporary issue of "artificial intelligence" by looking at potent arguments provided by leading philosophers of the mind and body question. It explains the personal position and philosophy of the author concerning the question of artificial intelligence and whether, in the end, men and machines are more alike or are in fact different living machines running on a kind of evolutionarily-advanced software or indeed something much more than that.
From the Paper "This contemporary issue, the question of humans and beings and machines, has a tendency to pull at me from both sides in the debate. On the one hand, I want to believe that humans are wholly physical beings and a kind of living machine. I see the work of writers like Hugh Elliot and Christopher Evans, who make me feel better by giving me special status as a physical being due to the complexity of the trillions of interconnected neurons that make up my brain, and it all seems so logical. I add my own scientific, concrete mind and non-religious background, and the comparison of man and machine seems clear. On the other hand, these philosophers are really just guessing when they explain how our mind and consciousness work, for the real problem is that despite scientific progress we still do not understand enough about ourselves."
Organizational application of computer technologies in the decision making process. Discusses input-output, storage, control, processing, computer languages, integrated circuitry, pipelining, decision support, systems management, etc.
5,625 words (approx. 22.5 pages), 29 sources, 1990, $ 135.95
From the Paper "Information systems and information systems management, like the rest of the industrial world, have made the transition into the computer age. The constantly changing business world is starting to demand more from management executives than ever before. The explosion of computer and communications technology, the growing of the global business community, and the need to keep up with these and many more factors are demanding that management executives react quickly and effectively to changing business conditions. To adapt to this need for immediate knowledge of a given situation, many large corporations have begun to appoint chief information officers (CIO) to update and integrate their existing systems into a more modern totally integrated information system (LaPlante, 1990). The information system, then, is an integration of all computer systems in a ..."
A look at the Constitutional and ethical issues limiting access and protecting patients. Includes background, legal case studies, the role of computers, AIDS issues and ownership of records.
4,500 words (approx. 18 pages), 9 sources, 1991, $ 135.95
From the Paper "This paper will address the problems of confidentiality and privacy which may arise in the maintenance of medical records. The paper will be particularly concerned with the ways in which this issue applies to the United States Constitution. In the doctor-patient relationship, there is clearly a need for the careful maintenance of records which may contain information of a personal and sensitive nature. At the same time, the doctor has an ethical obligation to protect the privacy of the patient by not disclosing such information to unauthorized third parties. In this regard, H. L. Hirsh (1990) has noted that the role of health care practitioner includes the "sacred, moral, ethical, and professional duty of confidentiality" (p. 377). In recent years, it has become clear that this responsibility extends beyond simple moral obligation on the part of the doctor. In..."
From $550 million to $2 billion is the range estimate analysts say computer crime and losses cost the business world at present. More specifically, computer crime is known as Hacking and those that perpetrate it, Hackers. At present, computer crime ranges from a sophisticated level able to breach high level government security computer systems to the more common 17 year old wealthy males who comprise the majority of the low-end Hacker crime group. This paper will discuss the types of equipment and special skills required to be a computer Hacker. In addition, the type of people most likely to become computer Hackers and the rewards they experience from doing so will also be analyzed. The ..."
A look at the theory and practice of technology in public relations, including types, functions, effects and innovations (videoconferencing, direct mail and computer sales).
2,250 words (approx. 9 pages), 5 sources, 1993, $ 79.95
From the Paper " Leadership style has been shown to be a major factor in the effectiveness of the organization, and different leadership styles are sometimes more effective in different situations. DuBrin, Ireland, and Williams (1989) note that effective organizational leaders are generally consistent in the way they try to influence the behavior of group members, with this consistent pattern of behavior being the leadership style of a given manager. The behavior of most managers is too complex to be described by a single style, and a manager may modify his or her style to match a given situation. Different approaches have been used to try to categorize leadership style, using different terms and different criteria for analyzing the issue.
The classical method of classifying leadership styles is based on a continuum of authority exerted by the leader. The..."
From the Paper "Any organization must decide whether it wants to have a centralized or decentralized operation with regard to its management information system. If a manual system is used, some functions may centralized through the use of a single accounting department which prepares and distributes financial statements and other data. However, other functions may be largely decentralized and prepared by the individual departments. This can include sales forecasts and projections, human resource requirements and expenditures and estimates of overhead costs. The initial introduction of an automated system into a manual environment provides the opportunity to centralize resources that were previously decentralized, but this decision must be carefully made. In many cases, organizations will opt to have neither a totally..."
From the Paper " Computer Software Piracy, Racking, and Federal Law
This paper will discuss current Federal law relating to software piracy and hacking. The section on piracy will concentrate on Federal copyright laws and how they are applied to combat software piracy. It should be noted that the copyrightability of all aspects of software has not yet been firmly established by the copyright laws, although the 1980 amendments to the Copyright Act of 1976 did explicitly include certain aspects of software within the Act's protection. Federal court cases remain divided as to the extent of protection afforded to software. Similarly, the laws concerning hacking are not all-inclusive, primarily because there is some confusion as to whether certain types of hacking, particularly the simple accessing of certain computers, constitute crimes."
From the Paper "Organizational communication has been a topic of interest to business professionals for some time. Communication can be as informal as talk around a water cooler, or as formal as written memoranda. Oral and written communication are part of organizational communication, which can cross horizontal and vertical boundaries in a company. This research examines a new trend in organizational communication, and one which integrates new technology with communication: electronic mail. Ostensibly a tool designed to enhance productivity, companies are finding that electronic mail (e-mail) provides more communication options than ever before, with more ramifications for those trying to control or evaluate communications systems."
Electronic mail is a device originally used by companies to communicate internally. E-mail requires computer connections, and i
This paper discusses computer hacking: Types, laws and penalties, personalities, impact on society, security measures, vulnerable systems, right to privacy, costs and future.
2,475 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 13 sources, 1994, $ 87.95
From the Paper "As computer technologies have come into widespread use, computer related crime has emerged as a major problem for society. The costs of these crimes are inestimable. In the past, hacking and cracking behaviors were typically engaged in by mischievous youths. At one time, hackers who cooperated with the authorities received mild treatment. More recently, however, attitudes have begun to change. In response to the increasing prevalence and severity of computer-related crimes, new statutes have been enacted. These laws give authorities the power to respond effectively to hacker attacks. By shifting the emphasis away from the specific monetary damages inflicted by such crime and considering its larger implications, the new laws will result in stiff fines and jail sentences for convicted offenders."
From the Paper "The computer age has brought with it significant improvements in communications and processing within the business world. Where once large numbers of individuals were required to transact everyday business, desktop computers, workstations and networks have now taken over much of this activity. The end result is that productivity has increased, the amount of paperwork has decreased, the effectiveness of staff members has been driven up, and companies are able to perform complicated tasks with a minimum staff. That, at least, is the scenario when the computer system is working well. When the computer system goes down, productivity plummets; in the event of a catastrophic event, some companies may never recover. This research considers the effect that disasters can have on computer systems, and what steps companies can take to plan for recovering from a disaster of ... "
From the Paper "Car Safety
Introduction
The intent in this paper is to discuss some of the current safety features of automobiles. Some of these are standards, such as safety belts, while others are on the leading edge of electronic technology.
Customary Features
Some of the features that people have become accustomed to having on their cars are some of the most useful in enhancing safety. For example, seat belts are probably the single most useful safety feature, as long as they are used. Features that were innovative in their time, like seat belts, and air bags, have played a substantial part in lowering death rates from such things ..."
Examines the use of artificial intelligence technology in diagnosis and treatment, problems, training, asthma control, legalities and health care reform.
2,250 words (approx. 9 pages), 8 sources, 1995, $ 79.95
From the Paper "Introduction
Computers have the ability to store, manipulate and retrieve vast amounts of information; certainly much more information than any one individual could have access to in the same amount of time. For years, computers were used primarily to manipulate numerical data; qualitative work was left to human users to interpret and reach. In recent years, advances in technology and the ability to build on the computer's primary strength in simple binary (yes/no) logic has led to the development of artificial intelligence, or expert, systems. These systems seek to imitate decision making as performed by humans, and by doing so, assist humans in their everyday work. Such systems are now common in business, and are being tested for use in other fields, such as engineering and in the medical profession. This research examines the use of expert ..."
Abstract This paper discusses the American public's concern over consumer privacy on the internet. The paper examines the heightened focus over consumer privacy as opposed to security, post September 11th, and emphasizes that this is an issue that has impacted American businesses who are faced with the task of reassuring customers that their privacy will be protected. A number of technological products for privacy protection are also described.
From the Paper "Privacy has always been a long-standing concern of the American public. This concern has recently got even more accentuated post the advent and rapid growth of computer technology: ? In 1999, a Business Week/Harris poll"reveals that almost two-thirds of non-Internet users would be more likely to use the net if the privacy of their personal information and communications were protected" (CDT's guide to online privacy). In 1998, 31% of consumers stated that they are very concerned that a company would use personal information to send unwanted information back to them. This figure increased by 33% when the same question was posed in 2000. The terrorist attacks of September 11th brought privacy issues even more into the spotlight in the aftermath of the shock and trauma experienced by American citizens, shifting concern over privacy issues to security ones (Audit News, Spring 2002)."
