Abstract The objective of this paper is to discuss the development and adoption of mobile wireless communications technologies and their effects on organizations and society. It examines the information society concept followed by the impact of mobile technologies ? mobile phones in particular - on society. The influence of mobile technologies on organizations is also investigated as well as the changing working procedures of workers. Particular attention is paid to blue-collar fieldworkers. It also explores the advantages of employing mobile technologies in organisational operations and how these technologies can contribute to organisational performance.
Outline
Information Society Concept and How Mobile Technology Effects Society
Impacts of Mobile Technologies on Organizations
Impacts of Mobile Technologies on Working Procedures
Conclusion
From the Paper "No technological development is possible without effect upon society. Thanks to the developments in technology taking place since the end of the 20th century, we have moved towards an emerging society defined as "the information society". As can be clearly understood from its name, information has become a significant factor for the development of society. Yoneji Masuda, who discussed "Information villages" as the social system of the future in 1971, is regarded as an early proponent of information society concept."
Abstract This paper examines the philosophical and scientific implications of artificial intelligence for humanity. The paper traces the original connection made between human thought and computer processes and then goes on to explain how the question of artificial intelligence then became not whether an advanced computer can be built, but rather what is intelligence. The paper also looks at the evolution of computer capabilities and how they are now more capable of intelligent thought than ever before, but are still not capable of common sense or an understanding of what they are for or the limits of their applicability. The paper concludes with the observation that, while newer and more advanced technology will bring major changes to the level of artificial intelligence, whether these changes will actually approximate human intelligence is still an unknown.
From the Paper "Not even a century ago?in fact, not even a half-century ago--few people could have imagined the present-day world with computers operating most of the government and business processes and the Internet running in millions of homes. Thus it would have been nearly impossible to comprehend artificial intelligence (AI) and that scientists would try to create a machine (AI) to learn, adapt, reason, correct or improve itself. Whether or not this will become a reality is still unknown. AI pioneer Chris Langton says that this "intelligent entity" will never be possible. He believes, ?when scientists are faced with the choice of either admitting that the computer process is alive, or moving the goalposts to exclude the computer from the exclusive club of living organisms, they will choose the latter.? Is this true? Will humans never admit that a computer can actually function as real life? Or will they instead decide there is nothing special about life, and humanity can therefore be designed, built and replicated? At least for the time being, there is no answer to this dilemma."
Abstract In recent years, enterprise-wide networking has been the topic of discussion. Advances in technology and networking systems have caused organizations to develop new management techniques for enterprise-wide networks. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the management of enterprise-wide networking by focusing on four aspects of enterprise-wide networking, including legacy systems, Internet security, off-shore development, and support and mobile computing. It investigates how each of these aspects is handled within an enterprise.
Outline
Introduction
Legacy Systems
Internet Security
Off-shore Development and Support
Mobile Computing
Conclusion
From the Paper "One of the main means of internet security is through digital certifcation authorities (CA). This method includes the use of usernames, and passwords among other things. Authentification attempts to protect an enterprise wide network from hackers and to protect consumers from identity theft. An article in the CPA Journal explains that there are five areas of digital certification that need to be resolved. (PKI: The Key to Enhanced Internet Security Standards...2003 These areas include; Required identification, Authentication and authorization procedures, levels of assurance assigned to certificates, Accreditation of root and subordinate CAs under the WebTrust for Certification Authorities Program and Consistent application of standards across the CA industry (PKI: The Key to Enhanced Internet Security Standards...2003)."
Abstract This paper discusses the development of the online store of Home Depot. The paper presents several advantages provided by e-business for Home Depot. These advantages include higher efficiency in contracting deals, a low cost promotion and advertising operation, and a higher number of customers that can be served through the system. The paper also explains the disadvantages apparent in e-businesses. The main limitation is in terms of security and possible security breaches.
From the Paper "The company was founded in 1978 and has grown to become the "world's largest home improvement specialty retailer and the second largest retailer in the United States" . Indeed, sales have reached $58.2 billion in 2002 and the company continued to diversify its services so as to attract a larger category of consumers. Entering e-business was only one of the methods by which shopping at Home Depot became easier and simpler.
Having browsed the www.homedepot.com, I have noticed several defining elements of e- business at Home Depot. First of all, the website is not only a commercial portal. Besides the Browse and Buy Products option, the company offers theoretical advice on how to install or repair things within the house through its Know- How and Projects link and offers information on its Installation Services."
Abstract This paper attempts to address the question of whether or not the technological advances made in today's society have affected the police officer, and if they have, in what manner they have done so. The paper begins with an historical look at police officer safety and then delves into the greater focus of the paper regarding the effects, both negative and positive, of technology on police safety, as well as the evolution and development of technology used for police work.
Outline
Historical Facts of Police Officer Safety
The Creation of 911
The Community Policing Era:1970
The Role of the National Institute for Justice
in the Development of Law Enforcement Technology
New and Emerging Developments in Technology
Statistical Data
From the Paper "The police officer's job is one that is demanding as well as dangerous. From the routine traffic stop to the pursuit of someone armed and dangerous, the police officer depends on the technology and equipment that are the tools of his trade. The advancement of technology in the twentieth century was one of rapid acceleration and has proven to be effective both in the control as well as the perpetration of crime. The technology provided to the police officer is being at all times defended by offensive creations and implementations by the criminal element in society."
Tags: law, enforcement, national, institute, for, justice, gun, nightstick, callboxes, polygraph
Abstract This paper begins by providing a brief history of the industry. It then analyzes several companies and leading players in the industry. The writer then describes the products or services available in the MP3 world and looks at the value to the economy of such an industry. Ethics and social responsibility within this sector are also analyzed, and then future trends are discussed. SWOT analysis also provided.
From the Paper "MP3 considered being the "renegade" digital music format that makes solid-state music possible through heavy compression, in stead of being outdated moves from strength to strength. (MP3 players group test) The MP3 is considered to be the best solution for the rising bands to demonstrate their skills and let their music viewed by placing the same in the form of singles and albums on the Internet for immediate download at free or negligible costs. (What is MP3, How does it work, what is (MPEG)) The MP3 players are influencing the lives of the people to a large extent. This makes them possible to listen to the music while they are on mobile. This has a great advantage over the CD players, since the listener is not required to haul around many different CDs that can become cumbersome. (Mp3 Players: History) They simply need to put all the songs they require on the MP3 player and go on listening to for a long period. (IPod faces competition as MP3 player sales boom)."
Abstract This paper discusses how the Internet has made child pornography easily accessible to pedophiles. The paper explains how this easy access has created an escalation in crimes against children. It assesses what is being done by the law to remedy the problem and explores what role the parents can play in protecting their children from online predators. The paper examines what the warning signs are that a child is being manipulated by someone older in an inappropriate manner online.
From the Paper "The Internet is no doubt a great resource for education, communication, research, business, and entertainment that has grown at a breakneck pace ever since the debut of the first commercial web browser in 1994. According to one study conducted in December 2004, about 60% of Americans are now connected to the Internet with the average user spending close to 3 hours per day online. (Nie, et al, 2004) The children too have widespread access to the Internet at school and at home. Unfortunately, easy accessibility to the Internet has its downside. It makes the children vulnerable to exploitation by predatory pedophiles lurking in what the US Attorney General, John Ashcroft described as "the dark corners of cyberspace." (Quoted by Magid, 2002) Before the mass advent of the Internet, most child predators stalked their victims in public places such as schoolyards, playgrounds, and shopping malls."
A look at how technological advances in criminal identification procedures have improved the ability of law enforcement agencies to identify offenders and capture suspects.
Abstract This paper describes the many technological advances that have become available in the last few decades and explains how they can help law enforcement agencies improve their overall ability to locate and capture suspects. The paper looks at such technologies as iris-recognition technology, electronic surveillance technology, citizen smart cards technology and facial recognition technology.
From the Paper "The world today is filled with cameras that can film an individual wherever he goes, his cell phone signal can pinpoint his location, and even one glance can reveal his true identity (Shenk 2003). Iris-recognition technology, soon to be common in places such as airports, offices, and banks, will simply scan an individual's eyes to reveal his idenity (Shenk 2003). Many feel that in this post-9/11 landscape, there is a serious need for these high-tech tools to help detect money laundering, encrypted e-mails, bio-weapons, and suitcase nukes (Shenk 2003)."
Abstract This paper discusses risk management at hospitals and medication errors that occur. It shows what hospitals can do to correct the problem with computer based order entry and education.
From the Paper "This resource provided to the rounding physicians, fellows, residents, and interns provides on the spot educational resources during rounds and decreases the risk of medication errors by providing correct dosing, drug-drug interactions, appropriate medications for treatment of disease and possible patient outcomes on the chosen medications. These methods of correction have decreased the order writing errors at facilities throughout the nation. These actions have addressed the percentage of errors in the order writing, transcribing, and dispensing phases of the medication process."
Abstract This paper explains that, in the span of 30 years, computers have totally revolutionized the way people work: Although many of these changes have been welcomed; in almost all situations,they have contributed to job-related stress. The author points out that, when computers first come into the workplace, workers are afraid the computer will replace them or they are frustrated learning how to use the computer. The paper relates that a good business management tool is to practice ethics in the human services department especially during periods of downsizing; managers should make it as painless as possible for everyone involved.
From the Paper "While the rapidly changing technology of our time has created much mental and emotional stress in the work place, it has also caused some physical stress. Carpal tunnel syndrome has become an increasing problem. Other problems that can develop if proper precautions are not taken include fatigue, eye strain, and cramps. An alert manager can help prevent this by encouraging his employees to take periodic stretch breaks and teaching the employees about ergonomic positioning. Additionally, Microsoft produces keyboards and mice that are designed to reduce this type of job fatigue and strain. OSHA also has available on their website www.osha.gov additional information such as proper keyboard height to reduce eye strain."
Abstract The internet has brought about an incredible evolution in business practices and has vastly altered the ability of businesses to reach their clients and suppliers. This paper examines how, although business-to-business and business-to-consumer companies operating on-line are similar in many ways, the differences are also significant. It discusses many of the differences and outlines why those differences are so vital to the success of these companies. It also shows how from sales to orders to software integration and delivery systems, the variations are important.
From the Paper "Most business-to-consumer sites operate similar to the traditional brick and mortar stores in terms of the supply chain. These companies typically have various suppliers from which they purchase either finished products or raw materials for the in-house production of a product. Many of those e-businesses that purchase finished products for resale are wholesalers. These companies or individuals contract with larger organizations to sell a company's product to the end-user for a small profit. Often these wholesalers do not have to maintain any sort of inventory, as the delivery of the product occurs via drop shipments."
Abstract This paper explains that internet staffing and recruiting have become the norm for large organizations because, for small companies and large corporations, the minuscule associated cost, the fast response times and the potential to reach a broad spectrum of applicants. The author points out that some of the problems are breaches in security, technical problems and falsified information; however, overall it seems that the impact of internet staffing and recruiting is mostly positive. The paper relates that the use of internet staffing and recruitment will continue to expand in both the private and public sectors.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Internet Staffing and Recruitment
Is Internet Staffing and Recruiting Good or Bad
The Good
The Bad
Conclusion
From the Paper "A final positive feature of internet recruiting is shifting the focus of employment to meet the needs of a new tech savvy generation. New graduates have never lived in a world without computers and because of this they have developed a better acumen for computers than prior generations. Therefore companies that hope to recruit a tech savvy generation must use new and innovative ways to recruit these workers. Internet recruitment allows these workers to evaluate their opportunities and choose positions based on their skills."
Abstract This paper outlines how ethical, legal, and regulatory issues differ on a B2C (business-to-consumer) web site compared to a B2B (business-to-business)web site. The paper examines the different audience each site is aimed at.
From the Paper "Ultimately because business-to-business web sites cater to a different audience and provide different services from their business-to-consumer counterparts it is understood that the ethical legal andr regulatory issues that face ..."
Abstract This paper discusses creating and implementing e-business strategies at Novartis and the company's underlying problem of not having a discernable Internet based strategy. A "Web Officer" was appointed and proceeded to create and implement a viable strategy.
From the Paper "The strategic approach of Novartis to e-commerce moved from a random approach to a professional centralized basis with the appointment of Matthew Timms as chief web officer in August ..."
Abstract This paper examines how information technology has been used to improve business for two major retailers, Wal-Mart and QVC. Wal-Mart's use of RFID and data warehousing are discussed, as well as QVC's cross docking and virtual warehousing.
From the Paper "In recent years advances in information technology have made substantial improvements in many aspects of retail sector business such as logistics warehousing and inventory. By examining highly successful businesses ..."
Tags: information technology, business, crossdocking, QVC, Wal-Mart, RFID, virtual warehousing, data warehousing
