Abstract This paper discusses how globalization and outsourcing has affected the Indian economy and society. The paper gives a brief history about the country and discusses how technologically savvy Indian people have been since the beginning of time.
Introduction
History of India
India Historical Tidbits
Technology
Economic Impact
Economic History
Economic Boom of Today
The Ethical and Social Aspects and Effects of Globalization and Outsourcing in India
Pros
Cons
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper "With the digital revolution and the dramatic fall in international telecommunication costs globalization has been made possible. Globalization has changed the way economies operate and this has only been possible due to the various innovations in the technological sectors. India has been in the fore-front of this global revolution. Call-centers, data processing facilities, telemedicine and software development type facilities are opening all over India and China where the labor is cheap and the trade-laws have been liberalized. Globalization would not have become as common as it is today without advancements in technology, mainly the internet. The internet allows real time communication from anywhere to anyone with access to an Internet Service Provider (ISP). With the internet, people can receive the help they need, place orders, arrange shipping and other aspects essential to today's business environment from anywhere there is internet access. Some of the reasons that India was chosen as the location for the call centers is due to the cheap labor rate, the willingness and enthusiasm to work in the global market, and the quality of education to middle class. Despite all the differences in religious, social and economic backgrounds, India has created a workforce that has embraced and used technology to position them at the forefront of outsourcing in a global economy."
Tags: education, globalization, history, india, outsourcing, science, technology
Abstract This paper looks at the basic principles of ethics and trust which are essential in the B2B (business-to-business) and B2C (business-to-consumer) e-commerce industry. The paper explains how a professional approach is essential for success in the dealing with them at all the times. The ethical issues in B2B and B2C have been defined as a group of principles of true conduct, the rules or standards administering the conduct of a person or the conduct of the members of a procession. While dealing with business marketing and advertising the ethical issues involved are honesty, integrity and trustworthy. The paper concludes that honesty is the best policy - this is also equally applicable in case of the e-business both B2B and B2C categories.
From the Paper "The policy of honesty in case of B2C categories makes one successful in avoiding its returning back to bite people persistently. Integrity is considered to be the next ethics. It is not proper to be persuaded by the fact of short sightedness. When a prospective flaw is detected it is proper to eradicate the same and the guilty of shortsightedness pays them at the cost of their integrity and consumers' wallet. The ethics also includes trustworthy. It is pertinent to note that the client is exerting enough trust on the business man hence it is quite ethical to bind with the trust dearly and not to do anything that would entail injury to them. The underlying principle is therefore to "tell it like it is and do it with style" so as to generate customers' confidence. (The Importance of Ethics on the Internet)"
Abstract A major expense of operating any aircraft is maintenance expense. In commercial and business aviation, the costs go far beyond the immediate costs of direct labor and materials. This paper examines how the critical nature of maintenance planning and advanced software technology potentials have combined to create many types of software options for automated maintenance scheduling. It looks at how maintenance planning software can reduce maintenance costs and prevent loss of revenue and how operators are forging "off the shelf" programs into individualized solutions.
Outline
Abstract
Direct Effects of Poor Maintenance Planning
Indirect Effects of Poor Maintenance Planning
Software Solutions
Conclusion
References
From the Paper "The obvious consequences of poor maintenance planning are flight safety failures. One infamous incident involved the January 2000 crash of Alaska Airlines Flight 261 into the Pacific Ocean when a crucial flight control part failed. It was later determined by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) that the part, a jackscrew controlling the horizontal stabilizer, failed due to lack of lubrication. The NTSB ruled not only that failure was due to poor maintenance practices of Alaska Airlines but also blamed the Federal Administration Agency (FAA) for lack of oversight. (Wallace, 2006) Alaska Airlines improved their maintenance procedures and the FAA issued additional requirements for the jackscrew inspection intervals."
Abstract This paper examines common types of computer crime and how to guard against it. It looks at the threats facing society from in adequate computer security and defines computer crimes and motives behind those committing them.
From the Paper "Computers have moved from being used only in the largest government departments and multinational corporations to being ubiquitous in American business. The number of individuals who have access to the information on those computers has increased as the communications industry has undergone a revolution in recent years and uncontrolled access to information presents a very real threat in most business and some government information. Because of the highly significant role that computers play in modern life there is a need to keep information on machines secure ..."
Abstract This paper analyzes the way in which technological advancements have made it much easier for the people around the world to be connected to each other. The paper discusses how it has become much more convenient for people to travel, communicate and do business internationally. It discusses the expansion of the corporate sector and policies of trade liberalization and financial market deregulation.
Table of Contents:
What is Globalization
Historic Background of Globalization
Analytical Perspectives about Globalization
Social/Global Stratification
Positive Impacts of Globalization
Negative Impacts of Globalization
Conclusion
From the Paper "A common perception of globalization is like treating the world as a shared market by breaking the physical and politico-cultural barriers. Its practical implication is in the terms of corporate companies deciding to take part in the emerging global economy and by establishing themselves in foreign markets. These companies in a global environments, adopt their products or services to the final user's cultural requirements. The technology plays a vital role in expansion of the businesses beyond traditional boundaries. These companies make best utilization of the Internet revolution and establish a virtual presence on the international marketplace with a multilingual corporate website or even as an e-business. Globalization is not a new concept any more, but it remains as intrigue as it was at its time of inception. It is an inevitable phenomenon. It has helped in bridging the gulfs between the world's economic, political and cultural values and practices. The last two decades have witnessed a tremendous advancement in the field of technology canalizing way for much faster and dramatic application of the concept of globalization thereby coining the term of a 'global village' for the entire world. Its impacts on different nations, however, remain much debatable."
Tags: deregulation, economy, global, globalization, liberalization, market, marketing, trade, village
Abstract The paper looks at PepsiCo's recent decision to implement a new procurement tracking and data-keeping system for its international operations. It paper examines the objective that drove the change, the factors at play which made it desirable, the main participants in the new design, and the systems development cycle approach which would have worked best had it been implemented at the start of the entire process.
Finally, the paper looks at the problems and opportunities that would have been considered by the student if he had been in charge of the design and implementation of the new procurement system.
From the Paper "The following paper will briefly review five questions which invariably arise when assessing why a particular systems arrangement is adopted by an organization. Specifically, the paper will look at PepsiCo's objectives for any Purchase to Pay system modification it undertakes, what factors were present to motivate the company to implement the project, who were the main participants PepsiCo had to involve so as to develop the corporation's revamped Purchase to Pay system, which systems development cycle approach would have been best for the PepsiCo project and, not least of all, what problems and opportunities should have been considered in conducting the initial systems investigation? This is a fairly complex topic, but the underlying truth it reveals are not especially complex at all; to wit, the case study of PepsiCo underscores how important it is to examine every option and scenario before making detailed changes.."
Abstract This paper explains that the information sector of technology incorporates humanistic, educational, scientific and governmental concerns and then elaborates on what these concerns are. The paper points out that literacy in information and communications technologies provides an advantage in a society increasingly reliant upon same. The paper further points out that training and education is continuing to integrate aspects of such technologies into their overall functionality, and critical training in knowledge acquisition helps the scholar to recognize inappropriate or otherwise unacceptable forms of information and acquire only those which are beneficial. Additionally, the paper explains that problems in access and disparity indicate that not all persons have access to such technologies, or would have the knowledge or training necessary to work within the information provided were they to receive access.
From the Paper "The human being is not able to perceive the spectrum of waves through which most electronic data is transmitted; were they to possess this ability, the sheer quantity of such waves would overwhelm the senses. The pervasiveness of data, when coupled with the rapid rise of the Information Age, has created a climate in which the very foundation of modern society is in part constructed from communications technologies (Loader, 1997). The extremely high esteem that is held for communications technologies comes from the incentives it offers to those active in both the public and the private sectors..."
A discussion of performance benchmarking during an online simulation of the Lenity Hospital for Advanced Care (LHAC) and the conclusions reached in the simulation.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 3 sources, 2006, $ 53.95
Abstract This paper discusses performance benchmarking as it is applied in the Lenity Hospital for Advanced Care (LHAC) in an online simulation. LHAC has experienced several difficulties that can be addressed through benchmarking best practices and its executive management has acquired a consultant on staff to address these strategic solutions. One of the conclusions is the functional strategy of an organization should be based on business level strategies.
From the Paper "LHAC has experienced an increased rate of nosocomial infections that is simply not sustainable both from a quality perspective and from a liability perspective. The identified root cause was determined to be inefficient equipment practices within the hospital. Because hospital equipment is exposed to an enormous amount and variety of diseases and environmental pollutants within the context of a medical facility, proper maintenance and procedural care for equipment is essential. Failure to adequately address these concerns not only exposes the hospital or healthcare facility to a greater degree of legal and regulatory consequences but, most importantly, exposes patients, staff, and visitors to unnecessary levels of contaminants. The general conclusion from this particular circumstance was determined to be a lack of a proper tracking system for hospital equipment."
Abstract Traditionally, businesses begin as B2C but as they expand and look for new markets develop a B2B operations. The paper shows, however, that this model of development has significantly changed because of advances in technology. The paper shows that although B2C and B2B's characteristics essentially remain the same, they have already exceeded their basic definitions.
Paper Outline:
The Essentials of B2C and B2B
Buying Processes in B2C and B2B
Differentiating Approaches in B2C and B2B
Realities of B2C and B2B
References
From the Paper "As a B2B business offering products and services concentrate on marketing programs and materials that offer your target what they need to be able to achieve their operational and corporate objectives. Convince them that your product fulfills their prescription. On the other hand, if you are a B2C business, understand what motivates, perceptions and emotions of your buyers. Compel them with materials that build awareness, convenience, and service. Remember that whether a site seeks to attract consumers or businesses, what is important is establishing a channel of communication and building a lasting relationship with your customers."
Abstract There are many differences between the marketing approaches taken by companies who rely on business-to-business (B2B) versus business-to-consumer (B2C) websites to attract, sell, and service prospects and customers. The paper shows that B2B companies are focused on selling to another business, while B2C websites and their associated marketing strategies cater to a specific and often highly targeted group of consumers. Marketing is significantly different between both of these types of websites as a result, and those differences are analyzed in this paper.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Comparing Marketing Differences between B2B and B2C Websites
Comparing Marketing Approaches on B2C and B2C Websites
References
From the Paper "B2C websites are designed from a marketing standpoint to support short sales cycles that attempt to maximize the value of the transaction and its speed of execution. B2C sites' content, personalization techniques, applications, and tools are all aimed at generating high levels of loyalty to the site so frequent visits and purchases will occur. A prime example of this type of site is Amazon.com where content and personalized shopping experiences are combined to present books that are tailored to the preferences of each visitor."
Abstract Organizations must be willing to adapt or change in response to trends in the marketplace. This paper looks at how these trends include shifting demographics, new technologies, competition and changing social values. The paper also looks at how, in reaction to the external forces, high-performance organizations have emerged. Other trends in organizational behavior such as the influence of ethics on decision-making and the impact of technology on work-related stress are also detailed.
Outline:
Abstract
Organizational Behavior Trends
Ethics and Decision-Making
Technology and Stress
Conclusion
From the Paper "Success in any work setting depends on a respect for people and an understanding of human behavior in complex organizational systems (Schermerhorn et al, 2005). Understanding the human behavior is especially important when trying to manage and develop people to make ethical and savvy business decisions on behalf of the organization. Most people will agree ethical behavior is defined as behavior that is morally right and good as opposed to wrong or bad. However, the consensus of what is ethical pertaining to a specific action will often vary from person to person."
Abstract The paper explains that the introduction of the Internet and electronic commerce is fundamentally changing the way organizations conduct business, how businesses and consumers learn about, buy and use products and services as well as the nature of supply chains. The paper discusses how e-commerce is prevalent in business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) settings. The paper provides a synopsis for supply chain management in B2B and B2C sites and explains how the supply chain differs on a B2B site compared to a B2C site. The paper concludes that as organizations continue to reach target audiences via Internet marketing, companies must evaluate the effectiveness of their websites.
From the Paper "The supply chain of an organization consists of the flow of physical goods from the source to the end-user. The end-user could be a business or the consumer. "One of the main goals of supply chain management is to help each company in the chain focus on meeting the needs of the consumer at the end of the supply chain" (Schneider, 2004 p.231). Sometimes, an organization in a B2B or B2C site is so focused on the consumer or customer, the company fails to attend to needs of members in the supply chain. Focusing on each member of the supply chain allows an organization to instill value in each step of the supply chain, which subsequently translates, to enhancements in customer service and consumer focus."
Abstract This paper discusses the need for technological innovations at a holiday get-away. It discusses the innovations at the island resort community of Baderman Island. The paper specifically focuses on the Dolphin Boat by Innerspace Technology and how the introduction of this innovative technology will put Baderman Island ahead of the world competition and achieve a reputation of an innovator company.
Table of Contents:
The Dolphin Boat
Ecologically Friendly Experience
Managing the Customer
Managing the Internal Change
Conclusion
From the Paper "Baderman Island is an island resort community with vast potential to provide innovative services for continued competitive advantage. The core customer of an island retreat is seeking leisure, business, or an escape from the ordinary with offerings not found in typical vacation get-away. The technological innovations being offered need to be unique and add to the overall experience of the customer. Baderman Island has plans to make the island retreat a memorable vacation experience, not just a trip."
Abstract This paper discusses at length the ethical, legal and regulatory issues that have surfaced from the phenomenal rise of e-businesses. The paper contrasts the specific differences in each category of issues between B2C and B2B websites.
From the Paper "In the context of B2B, the number of clients that a website handles is usually small if compared with B2C websites but on the other hand the nature and amount of transactions taking place between the two parties is enormous. This only adds to the complexity of legal issues being faced by the businesses. It is necessary for B2B websites to keep track and documentation of all the communications going on between the different partners. Each client would necessarily have an encrypted username and password and even within a single domain there might be divisions to ensure customized information access. Again if two businesses are interacting through the internet and both of them are based in different countries then the issue of contracts and jurisdictions arise, all of which would have to be managed before the actual interaction/transaction begins."
Abstract Cyber crime is one of the most prevalent and most popular rising crimes being committed today. Law enforcement agencies are struggling to keep up with technology and constantly bump into roadblocks to help them stop this growing crime. This paper attempts to analyze current policy and implement policy recommendations that will aid law enforcement officials to police cyber crime. The paper maintains that, while September 11 shifted America's focus from cyber crime to cyber-terrorism, the facts show that cyber crime is far more dangerous to the American public and the economy.
Outline:
Abstract
What is Cybercrime?
Types of Cybercrime: Identity Theft
Types of Cybercrime: Child Pornography and Sexual Solicitation Types of Cybercrime: Organized Crime
Challenges for Law Enforcement Management
Challenges and Current Policy
Statistics
National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace
Improving the way Law Enforcement Identifies and Investigates Cyber Crime
How to Prevent Cybercrime
Conclusion
From the Paper "One aspect of cybercrime is the ability for sex offenders to prey upon unsuspecting individuals over the internet. American's must remember people are not always who they appear to be. One of the critical topics discussed at the White House Conference was the growing threat of cyber-predators. Nearly 30 million children and youth go online annually and 75% of children between the ages of 14 and 17 use the internet. Research by the University of New Hampshire found that one in five children between the ages of 10 and 17 received a sexual solicitation over the Internet in the last year. One in 33 received an aggressive solicitation - a solicitor who asked to meet them somewhere; called them on the telephone; or sent them regular mail, money, or gifts. The Internet is a tremendous educational resource for parents, teachers, and children. Parental, private sector, and government efforts are continuing to improve online child safety and will help make the Internet a safer and ever more valuable tool for children. "
