The Rise of Fascism

Paper Summary:

The paper examines fascism in its early stages, when Mussolini and Hitler were still providing something positive for the general population. The paper looks at the similarities between the fascist movements and shows how Italian and German fascism emerged from similar origins and were generated by the same causes. The paper then notes the difference that Mussolini's movement was primarily nationalist and patriotic, whereas Hitler's was based on racial grounds.

Outline:
Abstract
The Rise of Fascism in Italy (1920)
The Rise of Fascism in Germany (1930)
Similarities between Italy and Germany
Differences between Italy and Germany
Conclusions

From the Paper:

"The world we know now has changed along the years; has suffered mutations that left everlasting imprints. Captured by our daily activities, we seem to forget the tremendous efforts made by our ancestors, their fight for the general good and their bravery acts. But aside from these acts, the world's history is filled with infinite examples of man's cruelty, misconception or misinterpreted facts to the benefit of the few and the wrong of the many. Fascism is but one of such situations in which most of the parties involved had to suffer negative implications. Fascism represents a "totalitarian philosophy of government that glorifies the state and nation and assigns to the state control over every aspect of national life" (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 2007). The current was most common in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Germany."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Allen, W.S., 1973, The Nazi Seizure of Power: The Experience of a Single German Town 1930-1935, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2nd Edition
• Beck, E.R., March 1966, Review of William Sheridan Allen's "The Nazi Seizure of Power: The Experience of a Single German Town", The Journal of Modern History, Volume 38, Number 1
• Littelton, A., 2004, The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929, Routledge
• Mangion, J., The Rise of Fascism in Italy, http://schoolnet.gov.mt/history/Options/Italy/RiseFascism.htm last accessed on June 5, 2008
• 2003, The Rise of Fascism, The Juno Beach Center, http://www.junobeach.org/e/2/can-eve-eve-fas-e.htm last accessed on June 5, 2008

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