Patient Needs

Paper Summary:

The writer of this article discusses that in contrast to Watson who is concerned with all domains of the human being, Leininger's focus is only on the culturally diverse needs of patients. The purpose of this paper is to make a comparison and contrast of the two theorists as they care for one patient. An evaluation of the two approaches is also made. The writer points out that Leininger is concerned with one aspect of the person in the trans-cultural encounter, while Watson's theory is comprehensive enough to address all the domains and needs of the person.

From the Paper:

"Nursing meta-paradigms consist of organizing frameworks for nursing, and provide the thought structures to guide both nursing practice and the actions of the individual nurse. Watson's theory is grounded in a belief in the person as a holistic, interactive being, and emphasizes the spiritual dimension of nursing. Her theory is based on the idea that caring is the core of nursing, as well as being the cohesive focus of nursing practice. Leininger also holds the very similar position that caring is the central focus of nursing."

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