Monistic vs. Monotheistic Concepts

Paper Summary:

This paper defines and analyzes the basic fundamental beliefs and views of monism and monotheism. This writer of this paper defines the monistic view as an earthly actualization of what the monotheist hopes to achieve after life ceases to exist. The writer focuses on three specific areas of interest while comparing the similarities and differences between both theological belief systems including life, death and duality. The writer contends and explains the manner in which monotheism emphasizes duality during one's lifetime on earth whereas monism stresses the reality of the God concept. This paper also delves into how monism and monotheism both advocate unity yet do so from totally opposing opposing viewpoints.

From the Paper:

"At the heart of the monotheist fear then lies the fundamental point of separation not only between God and creation, but also between monism and monotheism. Monism assumes the unity of the God concept with the rest of creation. God is part of creation, and creation is part of the divine. The two, including humanity, are inseparable. For the monotheist on the other hand, the personality assigned to God precludes true unity with him. God is assumed to be a person by the monotheistic religions. This is true even of Islam, which Khan claims rests upon the true union with God without the benefit of an intermediary. As such, God is separate from his creation, but at the same time part of creation in a counseling capacity. This on the one hand provides a fundamental security, in that personal understanding and communication is possible between God and creature. On the other hand, and perhaps ironically, this is the very personality that precludes true unity."

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