A comparative analysis of the political views of Martin Luther and Thomas Aquinas.
Written in 2002; 987 words; 3 sources; MLA; $ 35.95
Paper Summary:
This paper discusses how Thomas Aquinas and Martin Luther stand apart, famous in their respective traditions for profoundly different reasons. It looks at how Aquinas is famed as a philosopher whose words and thoughts considered to be the fullest flowering of the theories and practice of Scholasticism in the medieval church. Scholasticism emphasizes the rational proof of the existence of God and the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church and its hierarchy. It examines how Martin Luther stands as the founder of Protestantism and as an historical leader rather than a great philosopher and how his movement was ideologically based in the idea of taking away of the Bible and Biblical interpretation from the priests of the church and putting it in the hands, minds and words of ordinary individuals.
From the Paper:
"In Aquinas? view, a singular intelligence was needed to command and to govern, to fuse the multiple intelligences and desires of others into a functional societal unit. Although Aquinas acknowledged the dangers of royal tyranny, mercilessly deconstructing the pros and cons of kingship, ultimately, ?the welfare and safety of a multitude formed into a society lies in the preservation of its unity, which is called peace.? (11). This is despite the fact ?that men living under a king strive more sluggishly for the common good, inasmuch as they consider that what they devote to the common good, they do not confer upon themselves but upon another, under whose power they see the common goods to be... Experience thus teaches that one city administered by rulers changing annually is sometimes able to do more than some kings having, perchance, two or three cities.? (19-20) But in such individualistic and contentious states, war was too frequent to justify democratization of nations."
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