Compares and contrasts the ideas of the British philosophers, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, regarding human understanding, and describes their influence on political ideology.
Written in 2009; 2,065 words; 6 sources; MLA; $ 65.95
Paper Summary:
This paper examines Thomas Hobbes and John Locke's conflicting views of human understanding and how they have influenced political ideology in terms of social order, economics, and the role of government. The writer describes how both men constructed their philosophies on the basis of their understanding of the nature of man, and explains what they have in common as well as where they differ radically. The writer explains that thanks to Hobbes and Locke, we now have certain necessary standards with regard to government, economics, and social order. Their aspirations for the appropriate government, economy, and society have given birth to several ideologies, the significant two being liberalism, from Locke's concept of human morality, and conservatism, from Hobbes' view that human rationality cannot be relied upon.
From the Paper:
"Furthermore, the dissimilar natures of man allowed the philosophers to establish altering concepts on the authority of the state. Hobbes views government with unlimited power as the most effective and beneficial method for society since man is vulnerable to evil since he seeks pleasure before rationality. Locke, on the other hand, believes that a legitimate government constitutes a state working within the limits of the social contract, meaning that its sole purpose is simply to safeguard man's natural rights. These perceptions of human nature gave birth to two main ideologies, liberalism and conservatism, both containing one of the philosopher's views on society, economy, and government."
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