This paper provides a linguistic analysis of interrogative expressions in the Chinese and Japanese languages.
Written in 2007; 1,549 words; 6 sources; APA; $ 50.95
Paper Summary:
In this article, the writer notes that interrogative expressions in language can be divided generally into two basic categories that are yes-no questions and content questions. Question formation should be very challenging for language learners especially for those whose first language is structured very differently. However, common features including the sentence structure and intonation can still be identified across different languages. This paper introduces several characteristics of question formation in Japanese and Chinese, and examines the similarities and differences between the languages with reference to those in English. The writer concludes that it is possible to assume that there is no obvious movement transformation in Japanese and Chinese, for the purpose of forming yes-no questions and content questions, which is equivalent to that in English.
From the Paper:
"Although yes-no questions in English typically require that the operator, such as an auxiliary verb, to precedes the subject (Kuiper & Allan, 2004), this is not the case in Japanese and Chinese. Instead of rearranging the word order for the purpose of forming yes-no questions based on declarative sentences, the question particle ka or ma is added at the end of the sentence in these languages. There is no change in word order to form yes-no questions. The use of a sentence-final particle ba in Chinese can also form yes-no questions in the same way as a question particle ma, but it is only used where the answer is expected or assumed."
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