Health Inequalities

Paper Summary:

The article looks at several factors that have been identified to exert considerable impact on health. The factors having most remarkable effect, both favorably and adversely, are extensively recognized as the prime determinants of health. Irrespective of the fact that health and social services have a positive influence on health, the crucial determinants of health-such as education, employment, housing and environment etc., are found as external of the direct impacts exerted by health and social care. Commonly, three types of inequality in health are indicated such as inequality with regard to the access to health care, inequalities with regard to health or health outcomes, and inequalities with regard to the determinants of health.

From the Paper:

"It has been widely acknowledged that poverty, racism, gender inequality and violence are the crucial factors exerting wide unequal influence of disease globally. Even though laboratory research has generated remarkable progress in the field of modern medicines, such advancements have the advantages of a small portion of the world's population and mostly amidst affluent settings. The racial and economic inequalities exert considerable public health problems in United States. In underdeveloped regions the infectious disease still continues to be a leading cause of premature demise and the health inequalities in such regions are found to be more considerable."

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