Gilgamesh and Odysseus

Paper Summary:

The following paper examines the heroic ideals embodied by the Sumerian hero Gilgamesh and the Greek hero Odysseus. The paper argues that the former is noteworthy for his bristling physicality, the latter for his resourcefulness and cunning. Thus, it may be posited that one embodies early, "primitive" man and the other a more restrained, thoughtful and (arguably) more advanced male archetype.

From the Paper:

"Gilgamesh is a very conventional sort of hero. He is extraordinarily powerful - in contrast to Odysseus who must rely upon his cunning to survive - and he is extraordinarily beautiful. He is also, it must be said, given over to intemperance and to bullying (Epic trans. Kovacs xix). While Odysseus's pursuits are ultimately sanguinary, it may be said that Gilgamesh requires no prompting to forcibly impress himself upon others and his martial skills are conspicuously praised in the tabular artifacts that have survived to the present day (Epic of Gilgamesh Ancient Texts tablet I.32-35). In this regard, it is hardly inaccurate to suggest that Gilgamesh is heroic precisely because of his might whereas Odysseus is valued for other qualities that have little if anything to do with physical prowess."

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