Fingerprints vs. DNA

Paper Summary:

This paper explains that, when the finger prints are obtained and can be fitted into the part of the narration and other circumstantial evidence, the role of DNA mapping becomes secondary. The paper points out that the science of fingerprinting and analysis has evolved to almost a perfect method; whereas, the science of DNA analytics as applied to forensics is still evolving. The paper also relates that DNA evidence is accepted in courts; however, the general view of the courts is to rely on other evidence wherever available even to the extent of ignoring the DNA evidence.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Issues in Forensic Science
Finger Prints and DNA: A Comparison
The Problems and Future of DNA Testing
Legal views of DNA
Conclusion

From the Paper:

"We have to understand that the DNA study is recent and fingerprint analysis is centuries old. The legal system adopted fingerprinting and thereby subjected all citizens to it two centuries ago. In 1985 the DNA or genetic fingerprinting was used. The system was developed by Prof. Alec Jeffrys and subsequent to its recognition the courts have recognized it as direct evidence. Fingerprinting was made official with the penal servitude act far back in 1891 which provided for the fingerprinting of convicts and by the direction of a magistrate for those in remand."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Aronson, Jay. D. (2007) "Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNA" Rutgers University Press.
• Champod, Christophe. (2004) "Fingerprints and Other Ridge Skin Impressions" CRC Press.
• Lazer, David. (2004) "DNA and the Criminal Justice System: The Technology of Justice" MIT Press.
• McCartney, Carole. (2006) "Forensic Identification and Criminal Justice: Forensic Science, Justice and Risk" Willan Publishing.
• N. A. (2006) "DNA Fingerprinting and Forensics" World of Genetics. Retrieved 18 February, 2008 from http://www.bookrags.com/research/dna-fingerprinting-and-forensics-wog/

More papers on Fingerprints vs. DNA:

• Essay # 52972 : "Fingerprints as Identification"
• Research Paper # 95862 : "Fingerprints"
• Essay # 68656 : "DNA Fingerprinting"

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