A discussion regarding consciousness versus physicalism.
Written in 2003; 1,506 words; 3 sources; APA; $ 49.95
Paper Summary:
This paper takes a look at the division of the mental and the physical worlds. According to the paper, the division between matter and spirit and the relation of causality established between the two has always been one of the most troubling questions asked by philosophy. The paper discusses how Andy Clark's theories argue against John Searle 's and Thomas Nagel 's mind and body identity.
From the Paper:
"Also , Searle refutes in his theories the ideas forwarded by cognitive science , according to which the mind is a computer program , or that the mind is to the brain as the program is to the hardware . To support this argument he brings one of his most famous thought experiments , called The Chinese Room Argument . In his article called Minds , Brains and Programs Searle exposes briefly his Chinese Room Argument , with the aid of which he proves that an individual who does not know the Chinese language can , if locked in a room and given a very precise instructions book , behave as if he knew the language , and answer perfectly a set of questions by manevrating a bunch of slots with Chinese signs inscribed on them . However , the point of this experiment is , as Searle points out , that accurately manevrating the symbols in the manner of a computer is a very different process from that of human understanding - altough the questions can be answered when following the instructions , the person providing accurate answers in Chinese is completely ignorant of this language . "
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